l字母開頭
lack[læk] v. 缺乏(be short of)n. 缺乏(absence, shortage),短缺
lack of ... ...的缺少
for lack of... 因缺乏...
e.g. he is lack of passion熱情 in work.
lag[læg] n./vi.(lagged, lagged, lagging) 落后(drop behind, get behind)
lag behind ... 落在...的后面
e.g. the children always lag behind when we go for a walk.
land [lænd] n. 陸地(earth),土地(soil), 國土v. (使)登陸,靠岸
land transportation 陸上運輸
forest land 林地
e.g. we are glad to be on land again.
laugh [lɑ:f] vi./n. 笑
laugh at... 嘲笑...
laugh... off 用笑擺脫...
laugh in sb.'s face 當面嘲笑某人
laughter ['lɑ:ftə] n. 笑, 笑聲
e.g. don't laugh at him. laughter is the best medicine.
launch[ lɑ:ntʃ] vt.發射(導彈、火箭等)(send off, set off),發起(begin, initiate, set up, start ),使(船)下水 n. 發射,(船)下水
launch an artificial satellite ['sætəlait] 發射人造衛星
e.g.they have launched a man-made satellite successfully.
law [lɔ:] n. 法律,規律(rule, principle) ,定律
observe/keep/follow a law 守法
enforce a law 執法
the laws of nature 自然規律
e.g.i have to follow nature's law.
lay [lei]vt.(laid, laid, laying) 放置(put, place),鋪設,布置,產(卵)
lay... aside 擱置..., 積蓄...
lay down... 制定...,放下...
lay out 布置, 展示
lay... off (臨時)解雇...
e.g. we shall have to dig挖under the river to lay the sewage 污水pipe.管道
lead [li:d] v.(led, led, leading) 領導(guide, direct, head, supervise),為---帶路,通向,導致 n. 鉛, 領導 ,領先
lead sb. in doing... 領導某人做...
lead a ... life 過...生活
lead to... 導致..., 通向...
take the lead 帶頭
e.g. the guide向導led us to the river.
leader ['li:də] n. 領袖,領導者
e.g. he's a follower, not a leader.
leadership n. 領導能力
under the leadership of... 在...的領導之下
e.g. he shows quality才能 of leadership.
learn [lə:n]v. (learnt/learned, learnt/learned, learning)學習(study),學會(acquire, grasp, master),得知(know), 記住(bear in mind, memorize)
learn ...by heart 記住...
learn from... 向...學習
learn of/about... 得知..., 了解...
e.g.one is never too old to learn. 活到老,學到老。
leave[li:v]v. (left, left, leaving)離開(depart, go away, set off),留下,使處于(某種狀態)n.假期
leave for... 出發前往...
leave ...alone 不管...
leave... behind 遺留..., 超過...
leave ...out 省去..., 遺漏...
ask for leave 請假
e.g. what time does the ship leave?
lecture ['lektʃə] n./v. 演講(speech, address),講課
attend a lecture 聽報告,上課
deliver [give] a lecture 講課,講演
e.g. his long lecture made us yawn.打瞌睡
lend [lend]v. (lent, lent, lending)借給(loan),貸(款)
lend sth to sb 把某物借給某人
lend a hand in... 幫忙..., 參加...
lend itself to... 有助于...
e.g. can you lend me money? no way.
let [let]v. (let, let, letting)允許(allow, permit, agree to), 讓,出租(rent, lease)
let alone... 1更別提... 2 不打擾
let down... 1放下..., 2使失望...
let... off 1放(炮, 煙火等), 開(槍) 2放過,寬恕
let...out 1放走,釋放 2 發出
e.g. i let him go home.
letter ['letə] n. 文字,字母,信函
by letter 以書信形式
post a letter 寄一封信
e.g. this word has five letters.
level ['levl] n. 水平,水平面,等級(grade, standard)adj. 水平的(flat, even,horizontal)
level of living 生活水平
e.g. we must increase production levels.
liberate['libəreit] v. 解放(set free), 釋放(release)
e.g. our army had liberated many occupied占領的 areas.
life [laif] n. 生命,壽命,生活, 生物(creature)
bring...to life 使恢復,給...以活力
come to life 蘇醒過來
for life(= all one’s life) 一生,終生
life-span 壽命
life belt 安全帶
life condition 生存[生活]條件
lead/live a ...life 過一種...的生活
life style 生活方式
e.g. you'll never see life if you stay at home forever.