第二講
一 review
(一) 主+系+表
1) that girl is my sisiter (n.)
i am a teacher (n.)
2)the milk牛奶 tastes sour (adj).酸的
the leaves (葉子) become yellow (adj)
一般感覺、知覺的半系動詞后面接adj
eg. feel tast smell sound seem look
become keep go prove get remain turn
3) the bus stop汽車站 is just across the road (介詞短語) 馬路對面
4)his purpose 目的意圖is to become a teacher ( 動詞不定式)
5)the question is what you want to do (表語從句) 你想做什么
(二)主+謂語(不及物動詞)
1)i’ll try. it does’t work.工作
2) the temperature溫度 fell (v.)下降 ten degrees度(n.狀語).
3)the engine發動機 broke down(adv) .發生故障了,壞了
(三)主+謂+賓語
1)he loved poetry (n.) 詩歌
2) they demanded to see my passport (不定式結構).護照
有一些動詞常常用不定式結構做賓語 to do
ask (要求) afford (提供) expect (期待) demand (要求) agree同意 begin開始 decide//determine決定 forget 忘記 hope 希望
like喜歡 learn學會 love熱愛 plan計劃 pretend假裝 refuse拒絕 remember 記得 try試著 stop停止 want 想要 mean意味著 regret后悔
既可接 to do (表示即將或者還沒有發生的事) ,也可以接doing (一般情況表示已經做過的事)
eg. i forget to take part in that party.
i forget taking part in that party.
3) he claimed要求主張聲稱 that he saw the accident.事故
i don’t remember記得 when that happened.
練習:2009年職稱英語綜合類c級閱讀理解
life at aichi university
1 i'm yamamoto mika, 山本美佳a 22-year-old japanese girl. i'd like to invite you to aichi university 2 so you can understand理解 my life.生活
3 our university 大學has a close密切的 relationship關系 with china and 4 my department系 is the only僅僅 one of its kind 種類in japan. 5 my courses 課程include包括 the chinese language漢語言, modern現代 chinese politics政治,and economics.經濟 6 i love chinese culture文化 and i have been to tianjin as an exchange student.交換學生
in japan, our courses are divided into compulsory, optional and specialized courses. however,7 we have a flexible靈活的 schedule.時間表 we can choose classes from a wide range of options.