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ask [ɑ:sk]
v
1 詢問 inquire pose a question ,
2請求,要求  request , demand
3邀請  invite
ask for   要求,引起
ask off   請假
ask after 問候
e.g. may i ask a question?
 
asleep [ə'sli:p]
adj
睡著的,睡熟的 sleeping  fall asleep 入睡
e.g. her brother was sound asleep.
 
assess [ə'ses]
v
估計,評定assess upon征收
assess a tax   評定稅額
fixed assess固定的資產
e.g. how do you assess your students?
assessment [ə'sesmənt]
n
估計,評價
 
assist [ə'sist]
v
幫助,援助  help aid
assist sb with ……    幫助某人……
assist sb in doing sth  幫助某人做某事
e.g. good glasses assist your eyes.
assistance[ə'sistəns]
n
幫助援助   
assistant [ə'sistənt]
adj
幫助的,輔助的
n
助手,助教,輔助物
 
associate [ə'səuʃieit]
v
1使發生聯系,聯系在一起   put together , relate
2……交往  befriends consort
n 合伙人,同事,同伴   assistant
adj   合伙的,有聯系的
associate ……with……    …………聯系起來
associate oneself with    加入…… 參入……
associated society       聯合會
associate   professor    副教授
e.g. she associated happiness with having money.
association  [ə,səusi'eiʃən]
n
協會 society
聯系 contact 聯合 
 
assume  [ə'sju:m]
v
1設想 假定 believe ,deduce expect
2擔任,承擔 accept take on
3假裝 acquire dress up in ,
assume responsibility     承擔責任,負責
assume an atitude of ……   采取……態度
e.g. i assume this is what you want.
 
assure [ə'ʃuə]
v
1使確信,使放心 convince
2保證擔保  promise
assure sb that ……    向某人保證……
assure sb sth         向某人保證某事
assure sb of sth     向某人保證某事
e.g. i assure you of the quality.
 
astonish [əs'tɔniʃ]
v
使驚訝 使吃驚  surprise
be astonished at sth    對某事感到驚訝
astonish sb    使某人感到驚訝
astonish us with the deep feelings   用深厚的感情打動
e.g. this news astonish her strongly.
 
attach [ə'tætʃ]
v
1附上 ,貼上 add, affix ,fasten ,fix
2認為(重要的)
attach ……to ……   ……/系到……
be attached to     喜歡,依戀 附屬于
attach importance to ……   認為……重要
attach oneself to ……   依附于……參與……
e.g. attach the handle (手柄)to the box.
 
attempt  [ə'tempt]
v
企圖 試圖,嘗試(常與to 連用)
n
企圖,試圖(常與at ,on ,to 連用)
attempt to do sth          試圖做某事
make an attempt to do sth  試圖做某事
an attempt to do sth       試圖做某事
an attempt at doing sth    試圖做某事
e.g. he didn't pass the exam,通過考試 but it was a good attempt.
 
attend [ə'tend]
v
1出席(常用at 連用),參加 appear at , be present at
2照顧,護理, look aftercare for , take care of
3伴隨  accompany ,follow
attend school (go to school ) 上學
attend to      傾聽,照顧
attend at      出席
be attended by ……    ……陪同, ……照顧
e.g. please attend to the speaker
attention [ə'tenʃən]
n
注意 立正
pay/give attention to 注意,關注
 
attitude ['ætitju:d]
n
態度 manner 看法 opinion ,thought
an attitude towards/to ……    ……的態度,看法
e.g. he has a mellow(成熟的) attitude to life.
 
attract [ə'trækt]
v
吸引,引起(興趣,注意等) tempt
attract sb’s attention     引起某人的注意
attract sb’s interest      引起某人的興趣
e.g. they cried out (大叫)to attract our attention.
 
attribute [ə'tribju:t]
v
……歸于(常與to 連用)
n
屬性,特征
attribute …… to ……      …… 歸因于
be attributed to ……      造就了……
e.g. they attribute their success to their teacher's encouragement.(鼓勵)
 
automobile ['ɔ:təməubi:l]
n 汽車(美)motor car () 汽車,小汽車
automobile association       汽車協會
automobile insurance         汽車保險      
automobile manufacturer      汽車制造廠
e.g. let us service your automobile.
 
available [ə'veiləbl]
adj
可利用的,可得到的
be available for ……    能用于……
be available to do sth   可以用于……
e.g. this was the only available room.
 
avoid  [ə'vɔid]
v 避開 避免 keep away from , run away from
avoid sth/doing sth       避開,避免……
e.g. she tried to avoid answering my questions.
 
awake [ə'weik]
v
awoke /awaked , awaked/awoken ,awaking
喚醒 ,使覺醒   arouse ,wake
adj
醒著的,警覺的 alert sleepless
keep sb awake   使某人一直醒著
stay awake      保持清醒的狀態
awake to the fact that……   認識到……的事實
e.g. i awoke late this morning.
 
award [ə'wɔ:d]
v
頒發,授予 give , prsent ,grant
n
獎勵,獎品  prize reward
award sb sth for sth 因為某事而獎勵某人某物
award sth to sb   把某物獎勵給某人
e.g. my boss received an award yesterday.  
 
aware [ə'wɛə]
adj
意識到的,警覺到的  
be aware of……     知道,意識到
be aware that……    發覺……意識到……
e.g. he wasn't aware of the danger.