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m字母開頭
machine [mə'ʃi:n]
n. 機器機械
washing machine        洗衣機
e.g.what's wrong with---問題了the machine?
 
magazine [,mægə'zi:n]
n. 雜志(journal)期刊
weekly /monthly magazine      周刊/月刊
e.g. i bought the magazines on my way home.在回家的路上
 
magic ['mædʒik]
n. 魔術, 魔力(charm)
adj. 魔術的(magical),不可思議的(miraculous, mysterious, unimaginable, extraordinary)
e.g. make a little magic every day.
 
mail [meil]
n. 郵件, 信件(letters)
vt. 郵寄(post)
mail service         郵政服務
mail letters          郵寄信件
mail box            信箱郵筒
e.g. i went to the post office to mail the letters.
 
maintain [men'tein]
vt. 維持(carry on, continue, keep up, retain)
維修(look after, preserve, take care of)
主張(argue, assert, claim, declare, insist, state)
maintain cars              保養汽車
maintain one’s family        養家
maintain peace             維護和平
e.g. part of my job is to maintain good relationship關系 with our suppliers.供應商
 
majority [mə'dʒɔriti]
n. 多數(most),大半
be in the majority         占多數
e.g. the majority of people seem to prefer 更喜歡tv to radio.
 
make [meik]
vt. (made, made, making)制造(produce, manufacture, turn out)
使成為迫使(force)獲得(earn, get)等于(equal, amount to)
make up...           捏造...虛構..
make up for...        補償...
make out...          理解..., 辨認出...
be made from...      ...制造經化學變化
be made of...        ...制造經物理變化
be made up of...      ...組成
e.g. news made her happy.
 
manage ['mænidʒ]
v. 經營管理(administer, be in charge of, conduct, control, operate, preside over, run, supervise )設法做到(accomplish, achieve, carry out, finish, perform, succeed in, undertake)
處理(handle, deal with)
manage to do sth.        設法...
manage without...        在沒有...下應付過去
manage with...          ...設法應付
e.g. i finally managed to find the book i was looking for.
 
management ['mænidʒmənt]
n. 經營, 管理管理人員
management of enterprises      企業管理
traffic management            交通運輸管理
e.g. what is your management style?
 
manager ['mænidʒə]
n. 經理主管人
e.g. our manager is very strict 嚴格with us.
 
manner ['mænə]
n.方式(way, method, means)風格(style, fashion),(pl.禮貌
have no manners           沒有禮貌
have good manners         有禮貌
e.g. it is bad manners to interrupt.打斷
 
manufacture [,mænju'fæktʃə]
vt. 制造(make, produce, turn out)杜撰(make up) n. (pl.)制品(goods)制造業
manufacture from...      ...制造
e.g. the bikes are of home manufacture.
 
mark [mɑ:k]
n. 斑點(spot, stain)標志(sign, symbol, token, indication)分數(points, score)
vt. 做標記于打分數(assess, correct, evaluate, grade)
full mark              滿分
mark down            降低...的價格, 降低...的分數, 記下
mark up              提高...的價格提高...的分數
wide of the mark       遠離目標豪不相關
e.g. the road we should take is marked on the map.
 
market ['mɑ:kit]
n. 市場(fair), 需求(demand)v. 在市場出售(sell)
on the market    出售
e.g. the sales 銷售manager wants to open up new markets in the far east.遠東
 
marriage  ['mæridʒ]
n. 結婚婚姻婚禮(wedding)
early(late) marriage    ()
marriage certificate    結婚證書
e.g. marriage is a life of sharing.
 
marry ['mæri]
vt....結婚
marry sb.        與某人結婚
be married to sb. 與某人結婚
marry sb. to...     把某人嫁給...
e.g. she married money.
 
mass [mæs]
n. (block, piece,load, lump, pile), 大多數(bulk), 質量(quality), (pl.)群眾(the public)
a mass of/masses of     大量的
mass production        大規模生產
mass unemployment     普遍失業
mass education         大眾教育
mass media            大眾傳播媒體
mass sports             群眾性體育
e.g. i have a mass of typing to do.
 
master ['mɑ:stə]
 vt. 精通(learn, grasp, understand)控制(control, conquer, manage)n. 能手(expert, genius) (m-)碩士主人(owner)
master's degree         碩士學位
master of arts          文科碩士
master of science       理科碩士
master in literature      文學大師
e.g. it's not easy to master a foreign language.
 
match [mætʃ]
 n. (足球捧球藍球)比賽(game, competition, contest )
對手(rival, opponent, counterpart, equivalent)火柴
v. 相配(go with, agree with)
a football match            足球比賽
match penalty              取消比賽資格
strike a match              劃火柴
e.g. the tie doesn't match my suit.
 
material [mə'tiəriəl]
n. 材料(stuff)原料(matter, substance) adj. 物質的
raw material            原料
e.g. what material is this made of?
 
matter ['mætə]
n. 事情(affair, business, concern, issue, thing, situation)
問題(difficulty, problem, trouble, worry)
物質(material, stuff, substance)
vi. 有關系要緊(be important, make a difference)
as a matter of fact                  事實上實際上
no matter how(what, when etc.)       不論怎樣(什么何時)
for that matter                      就此而言而且
it doesn’t matter.                   不要緊
e.g. i don't talk with my boss about my private matters.
 
may [mei]
aux.可能, 可以, ,
may as well do...     最好...
e.g. it may rain today.
 
mean [mi:n]
vt. (meant, meant, meaning)意味(signify, imply, indicate, convey, express, say, stand for),想要(aim, plan, want, intend, wish)
mean sth./doing sth.       意味著...意思是...
mean to do...             打算...
be meant to do ...          照道理應該...
mean much [a great deal] to sb       對某人很重要
mean business            []是當真的, 不是隨便說說的
e.g. there is a mean in all things.
 
meaning ['mi:niŋ]
n. 意義(sense, definition),含意,重要性(significance, purpose)
word meaning      字義
e.g. what is the meaning of life?"
 
means [mi:nz]   n. 手段(measures),方法(way, method, manner)
by means of...          依靠...
by no means           決不,一點也不
by all means           一定,務必
by any means          無論如何
e.g. the quickest means of travel is by plane.
 
measure ['meʒə]
n. 尺寸(length, size, amount, quantity)措施(means, action, step)
vt. 測量(assess, calculate, gauge, judge, survey)
take measures/action           采取措施
beyond measure               無可估量, 極度地
measure up to...               符合..., 達到..., 夠得上...
e.g. the government has promised to take measures to help the unemployed.失業者
 
medicine ['medisin]   n. 醫學內科學
take medicine           吃藥
prescribe medicine       開藥
e.g. the best medicine for you now would be a good holiday.
 
meet [mi:t]
vt.(met, met, meeting) 遇見(encounter, bump into, come across, run into, see)
會見經歷(experience, go through)
滿足(satisfy, fulfill)n. 集會(meeting)運動會
meet (someone) halfway      ...妥協
meet with...                 偶遇...碰到...
sports meet                 運動會
e.g. they made a date to meet soon.
 
meeting ['mi:tiŋ]
n. 會議(conference)聚會(assembly)
meeting place         會場, 聚會地點
mass meeting         群眾性集會
e.g. we have a meeting once a week.
 
membership  ['membə,ʃip]
n. 成員資格會員資格
e.g. i must renew my membership of the sailing club.
 
memory ['meməri]
n. 記憶記憶力回憶存儲
bring... back [call] to memory     使想起...
from memory                  憑記憶
in memory of...                 以紀念...
memory training                記憶訓練
e.g. he has a bad memory for dates.
 
mention ['menʃən]
vt./n. 提及(refer to, notice)說起
not to mention... (=without mentioning...)
更不必說,更談不上
e.g. he was hesitant to mention it.
 
merit ['merit]
n. 優點(virtue, strength),價值(value, worth)
v. 值得(deserve)應得(be worth, , be entitled to)
e.g. there is little merit in passing the examination if you cheated.
 
message ['mesidʒ]
n. 消息(information, news, word),訊息
leave a message    留個話
e.g. can i take a message for john?
 
method ['meθəd]
n. 方法(way, means, manner, style)
e.g. i don't agree in their method.
 
might [mait]
aux. 可以,可能(may的過去時)
might as well do...     最好...,不妨...
e.g. i asked him if(是否) i might leave.
 
might [mait]
n. 力量(force, power, strength),威力
e.g. we fear the military might of the enemy.
 
mind[maind]
n. 頭腦(brain, head, intelligence, mental power)記憶(memory)注意力(attention)
vt. 介意(care)注意(be careful about, look out for, take notice of)照看(attend to, care for, look after)
bear/keep...in mind       ...記在心里
change one’s mind        某人改變主意
call... to mind             回憶起...記起...
make up one’s mind(to do...)    下決心,決定
never mind               沒關系,別難過
in one’s mind’s eye        依據某人的相像
e.g. reading does good to our mind.
 
mineral ['minərəl]
n. 礦物礦石adj. 礦物的
mineral water            礦泉水
mineral nutrition         礦質營養
e.g. coal is a kind of mineral fuel.
 
minister ['ministə] n. 部長大臣
minister of state           國務部長[大臣]
prime minister            總理, 首相
e.g. he was elected minister of education.
 
miracle ['mirəkl]
n. 奇跡(wonder, mystery)令人驚奇的人或事
miracle drug             特效藥
work/do a miracle        創造奇跡
e.g. taiwan's economy is a miracle.
 
miss [mis]
vt. 思念(long for, want, need), 錯過(lose, skip) n. 小姐(lady), 姑娘(girl)
miss a target          沒打中目標
miss a bus            沒趕上公共汽車
miss an appointment    沒有及時赴約
miss sb.              思念某人
e.g. sometimes i miss home cooking.
 
mission ['miʃən]
n. 使命, 任務(assignment, task), 代表團(delegation)
e.g. he went on a secret mission.
 
mistake [mis'teik]
n. 錯誤過失(error, slip) v. ...弄錯(confuse, misunderstand)
make mistakes         犯錯誤
mistake ...for...         ...誤認為...
by mistake            錯誤地
e.g. you mistook my meaning entirely.
 
mix [miks]
v. 混合(blend, combine, mingle, put together)交往
n. 混合物(mixture, compound)混合
mix in with...     ...交往, ...廝混
mix ...up         混和..., 混淆...
e.g. she put the sugar into the coffee and mixed them up with a spoon.
 
mixture ['mikstʃə]
n. 混合物(compound)混合
e.g. air is a mixture of gases.
 
mode [məud]
n. 方式(fashion, manner, method), 模式(pattern, style)
e.g.the country girl was not used to their lavish ['læviʃ]奢侈 mode of living.
 
model ['mɔdl]
n. 模型,樣式(manner, mode)模范(example, ideal)模特兒
model airplane      飛機模型
e.g. this washing machine洗衣機 is the latest model.
 
modify  ['mɔdifai]
vt. 更改修改(adapt, adjust, alter, change, convert, improve, revise, vary)
e.g. he'll have to modify his views觀點 if he wants to be elected.選舉
 
moment ['məumənt]
n. 瞬間(instant, minute)
at the moment       此刻(正當)那時
for a moment        片刻
e.g. i'd like to speak to you for a moment.
 
money ['mʌni]
n. 金錢(currency)財富(fortune, treasure, wealth)
make money         掙錢
paper money         紙幣, 鈔票
e.g. money doesn't always bring happiness.
 
monitor ['mɔnitə]
n. 班長顯視器(screen)
v. 監控(inspect, watch)
e.g. the monitor collected the exercise books after the class was over.
 
mood [mu:d]
n. 心情(temper, spirit, state of mind), 情緒
in a ...mood      處于一種...的情緒中
be in no mood for sth. ( to do sth.)     沒有心思做某事
e.g. she in always in a good mood .
 
moon[mu:n]
n. 月球, 月亮
moon cake       月餅(中國食品)
 
morning ['mɔ:niŋ] n. 早晨, 上午
in the morning     在早晨
good morning!    早晨好
 
motion  ['məuʃən]
n. 移動(movement)手勢(sign, gesture)(會上)提議(proposal)
motion picture    電影
motion testing    運動試驗
e.g. he opened the door and motioned me to come in.
 
motive ['məutiv]
n. 動機目的(aim, cause, intention, motivation, object, purpose, reason)
a motive for...         ...的動機
e.g. his sole唯一的 motive is to make more money.
 
motor ['məutə]
n. 電動機發動機(engine)汽車(car, motorcar, automobile)
motor locomotive    發動機機車
motor vehicles       機動車輛, 汽車
motor industry       汽車制造業
e.g.the machines are driven by electric motors.
 
mountain ['mauntin]
 n. (hill, mount), 山脈
e.g. he looks down from the top of the mountain to the valley far below.
 
mouth [mauθ]
n.
v. 說出(pronounce, say, utter)夸大地說
keep one’s mouth shut     保持緘默
close [shut] one’s mouth    閉嘴不作聲
give mouth to...           說出...
e.g. the news spread from mouth to mouth.
 
move [mu:v]
vt. 移動(remove, shift, transfer)感動(affect, touch, arouse)遷移
n.步驟(act, action, movement,step )
move away       離開
move back       向后退
move in         進入
move towards...   ...前進
move up         上升
move down       下降
on the move       在運動中在發展中在忙碌中
move on          繼續前進
e.g. the earth move around the sun.
 
movement ['mu:vmənt]
n. 活動(motion, action, activity)動作(change, development, progress)群眾性運動(campaign)
mass movement        []群眾運動
e.g.the trade union movement工會運動 works to obtain higher wages 工資and better conditions.條件
 
movie['mu:vi]
n. 電影(cinema)電影院(theater)
go to the movies      去看電影
e.g. i watched a great movie last night .
 
music ['mju:zik]
 n. 音樂樂曲
listen to music       聽音樂
face the music       接受處罰承擔后果
soft music          輕音樂
pop music          流行音樂
folk music          民間音樂
country music       鄉村音樂
e.g. i like listening to pop music.
 
mystery ['mistəri]  n. 神秘, 神秘的事物
e.g. why he went there is a mystery to me.

n字母開頭
 
name  [neim]
n. 名字名聲(fame, reputation)知名人士(celebirty)
vt....起名(call, entitle, label)
name a after b      b的名字來給a命名
be named after...     ...命名
in the name of...     ...的名義
call sb. names       罵某人
e.g. he is an artist of great name.
 
nation  ['neiʃən]
n. 國家(country, state)民族部落(tribe)
the united nations      聯合國
e.g. one vote can change a nation .
 
 
nature['neitʃə]
n. 自然本性天性
conquer nature     征服自然
human nature      人性
in nature          本質上實際上
by nature          天生就本來
e.g. nature is at its best in spring.
 
 
necessity  [ni'sesiti]
n. 需要(need, requirement),必需品
the necessaries of life    生活必須品
e.g. water is a necessity of life.

 
need  [ni:d]
n. 需要(demand, requirement)必需品(necessity)
vt. 需要(want, be short of, lack, demand, depend on, rely on) aux.
v. 需要必須
in need                在危難中在危急中
the need for...           ...需要
need not have done...      原本不必...
e.g. you needn't have told(告訴) him the news; he knew it already(已經).
 
neighbor  ['neibə]
n. <> 鄰居鄰國
e.g.britain's nearest neighbor is france.
 
nerve  [nə:v]
n. 神經勇氣(courage)
get on one’s nerve       惹得某人心煩
e.g.you'll need plenty of nerve to sit beside him when he is driving.
 
net  [net]
n. 網絡(network)凈數adj. 凈余的實得的
net profit             凈利純利
e.g. the net weight of this jar of coffee一瓶咖啡 is 180 grams.
 
network  ['netwə:k]
n. 網絡(net)網狀物廣播網
network management      網絡管理
network television        電視廣播網
e.g. you can plug into接通the national computer network.
 
news  [nju:z]
n. 新聞, 消息(information, message, word)
news conference        記者招待會
release news            發布新聞
 
newspaper ['nju:speipə]  
n. 報紙(paper)
newspaper week           新聞周刊
in the newspaper            在報紙上
e.g. i learned this piece of news from the newspaper this morning.
 
night  [nait]
n. 夜晚
at night            在晚上
night and day        夜以繼日地
have a good night      睡得好
night life              夜生活
e.g. we can see the stars at night.
 
noise [nɔiz]
n. 喧鬧聲噪聲
noise pollution                            噪音污染
e.g.there is so much noise in this restaurant; i can hardly hear you talking.
 
north [nɔ:θ]
n. 北方
adj. 北方的
adv. 在北方向北方
north pole           北極
north star           北極星
in the north of...       ...的北部
e.g. china lies to the north of vietnam. [,viət'næm]越南
 
note [nəut]
vt. 注意到(observe, notice)記下(write down, put down)
n. 筆記注釋(remark)紙幣(paper money)
take notes             記筆記
take note of...          注意...留意...
e.g. let me note down your address and telephone number.
 
nothing  ['nʌθiŋ]
n. 什么也沒有無關緊要之事
for nothing          免費徒然
nothing but...        除了...以外什么也不只有...
say nothing of...      何況...更不必說...
e.g. nothing ever happens in this town.
 
notice ['nəutis] v. 注意到(observe, note, discover, find, see, take note of)n. 布告(announcement, advertisement, sign)注意
take notice of...           注意...,留心...
notice sb. do ...           注意到某人做過...
notice sb. doing ...        注意到某人正在...
without notice           不預先通知
give sb. notice          給某人解雇通知
e.g. her appearance外表 attracted my notice.
 
notion ['nəuʃən]
n. 概念(concept, conception), 觀念(idea), 想法(intention, opinion, view)
have no notion of...        沒有理解...不明白...
e.g. i have no notion of resigning.辭職
 
 
number ['nʌmbə]
n. 數字(figure)數量(amount, quantity, sum, total)號碼
a number of...         多的...
number one          最好, 第一
e.g.what’s your telephone number?
 
nurse  [nə:s]
n. 護士保育員保姆v. 護理(care for, look after)
nurse a cold     護理傷風
e.g. my daughter is a nurse

o
object['ɔbdʒikt]
n. 物體(article, item, thing)目標(goal, aim, target, purpose, objective, intention)對象
vi. 反對拒絕
achieve one’s object    實現某人的目的
object to ...            反對...
e.g.put the object賓語 after the verb.動詞
 
observe [əb'zə:v]
vt. 觀察(detect, keep an eye on, look at, monitor, notice, see, spot, stare at, study, watch)遵守(abide by, adhere to, comply with, conform to, follow, keep, obey, respect)評論(comment on, review)慶祝(celebrate)
observe a rule           遵守規則
observe time            遵守時間準時
observed result          觀察結果
observed value/number     觀測值
e.g. i observed him entering the bank with a gun.
 
obtain [əb'tein]
v. 獲得(acquire, attain, earn, gain, get, rcerive, win)
obtain employment      找到工作, 就業
e.g. i hope to obtain your opinion.
 
occasion[ə'keiʒən]
n. 機會(chance, opportunity)時刻(moment, time)大事(affair, event, incident, occurrence)
on occasion       有時偶爾
e.g. i only wear a tie領帶 on special occasions.
 
occur [ə'kə:]
v(occurred, occurred, occurring) 發生(come about, happen, take place)出現(appear, arise)存在(come into being, exist)
(sth. )occur to sb.      某人想起/想到...
e.g. don't let this accident occur?
 
 
offer ['ɔ:fə]
v. 提出(put forward, suggest, propose)提供(provide)表示愿意(volunteer) n. 提議(proposal, suggestion)報價(bid)
offer comments       提意見
offer excuses for...     ...找借口
offer one's hand       伸出手
offer to do ...         愿意...主動...
e.g. he offered his seat to me.
 
 
office ['ɔ:fis]
n. 辦公室重要的職位(occupation, position, post, work)
office building      <>辦公樓
office hours        辦公時間, 營業時間
office worker       上班族
in office           執政當權
out of office        不執政不當權
e.g. on the wall of his office was a large map.
 
 
 
operate ['ɔpəreit]
v. 操作(deal with, drive, handle, manage, use, work)運轉(act, function, go, perform, run, work)起作用動手術
operate on sb.     給某人動手術
e.g.i expect to operate computers.
 
 
operation  [,ɔpə'reiʃən]
n. 運轉(action, activity, movement)操作作用手術(surgery)
be in operation           在運轉中在實施中在生效中
come/go into operation/effect     開始工作[運轉]生效
perform an operation on sb.       給某人動手術
put... into operation             實施...,執行...
e.g.the elevator is in operation.
 
 
opinion [ə'pinjən]
n. 意見看法(attitude, comment, feeling, idea, impression,notion, point of view, thought, view)
public opinion     公眾輿論
have an ill opinion of...      ...有不好的評價
opinion poll             選舉投票民意測驗
e.g. public opinion is against him.
 
opportunity [,ɔpə'tju:niti]
n. 機會時機(chance, occasion, time)
a golden opportunity    絕好的機會
e.g. i regret the lost opportunity.
 
oppose [ə'pəuz]
v. 反對(be against, argue against, challenge, fight, contradict)
be opposed to sth(doing sth.)  反對...(...)
e.g. they opposed the government's new policies.
 
order ['ɔ:də]
n.順序(arrangement, sequence)正常(工作)狀態(condition, state)命令(instruction)定單(demand, request)
vt. 命令(command, direct, instruct, require)定購(apply for, book)
in order that...    為了...目的在于...
in order to...     為了...起見以便...
be in order       狀況良好整齊
be out of order    狀況不好次序混亂
place an order for... 訂購...
put...in order      ...整理好
e.g. we are going to make an order.
 
 
organ ['ɔ:gən]
n. 器官機構風琴
e.g. the heart is a vital['vaitl] organ.
 
 
organization [,ɔ:gənai'zeiʃən]
n. 組織(arrangement, planning)機構團體(association, society, union)
e.g. the organization of such a large-scale party takes a lot of time and energy.
 
 
organize['ɔ:gənaiz]
vt. 組織安排(arrange, put in order, sort out, tidy up)籌辦(create, establish, plan, set up)
e.g.
the meeting was badly organized.
 
 
origin ['ɔ:ridʒin]
n. 起源(beginning, birth, source, start),起因(cause reason)出生(family, background)
the origins of civilization      文明的起源
e.g. identify 識別the origin of data.數據
 
 
ought[ɔ:t] aux. 應當應該(should)
ought to do...     應該...應當...
e.g. you ought to work harder.
 
 
outcome ['autkʌm]
n. 結果(result, consequence)成果
e.g. what was the outcome of your meeting?
 
 
outline ['autlain]
n. 提綱概要(framework, plan, sketch, summary), 輪廓(figure, form, profile, shape)
v. 概括(draft, sketch)
e.g. he saw the outline of a building against the sky.
 
overcome[,əuvə'kʌm]
vt. (overcame, overcome, overcoming)戰勝克服(defeat, beat, deal with, win over, conquer)
overcome difficulties       戰勝困難
overcome one’s shortcomings 克服某人的缺點
e.g. can you overcome your shortcomings?
 
owe [əu]vt. (債等)(be in debt), 感激, ...歸功于
owe...to...    ...歸功于...
e.g. it seems i owe you an apology.
 
oxygen['ɔksidʒən]
n. []
oxygen treatment   n. ()()()
e.g. she died from lack of oxygen .

p 字母開頭(1
 
pain[pein]
n. 痛苦(suffering, discomfort, distress, torture), (ache, hurt) (pl.)勞苦
(be) in pains    疼痛在苦惱中
take pains to do sth.   努力地...
suffer pains       感到痛受苦
pain-killer       止疼藥
e.g. i will grow through this pain.
 
paint [peint]
n. 油漆顏料(color)
v. 油漆(coat/cover with paint, decorate)(用顏料等)(depict, describe)
e.g. who painted this picture?
 
pair [pєə]
n. 一對一雙(couple, twins)
v. 使成對(mate)
in pairs       成對地
a pair of...     一對一雙
pair off with...   ...結成對子
e.g. i want to buy a pair of pants.
 
 
paper ['peipə]
n. (sheet, leaf), 報紙(newspaper)文件(documents, files, records)
論文(article, essay, thesis)考卷
on paper        在紙上以書面形式
paper work       文書工作
paper currency/money   紙幣
e.g. we've run out of typing paper.
 
 
paragraph ['pærəgrɑ:f]
n.
e.g. look at the second paragraph on page fifteen.
 
 
parent ['pɛərənt] n.父親(或母親)(family)動植物的母體,起源(origin)
parent-teacher association       教師家長會
parent company/corporation/firm/enterprise      母公司,總公司
parent language          母語
e.g. she has only a single parent.
 
 
park [pɑ:k]
n. 公園(nature reserve, public garden, recreation ground)停車場(car-park)
vt. 停放(汽車等)(leave, place)
parking lot/ground           停車場
parking ticket               違規停車罰單
parking meter               停車計時器(以硬幣付費)
parking space              停車位
theme park                主題公園
e.g. i often take my children to play in the park.
 
 
part [pɑ:t]
n. 部分(bit, branch, component, division, fraction, fragment, ingredient, piece, portion, section, segment, share, area, district, region), 零件角色(character, role)
vt. 分開(cut off, divide, separate, split)斷裂(break)離開(depart, go away, leave, say goodbye, withdraw)
have/play a part/role in ...      參與...扮演...角色, ...方面起作用
take part in...                參加...
in part                    部分地
part of...                  ...的一部分
on the part of...           ...方面,由...作出的
e.g. i hope we can part as friends.
 
participant [pɑ:'tisipənt]
n. 參與者
a participant in...       ...的參與者
e.g. each participant must collect 收集籌募minimum $150 in order to participate 參加this event.活動
 
partner['pɑ:tnə]
n.配偶(husband, wife, spouse)合伙人(assistant, colleague, companion)
a business partner      意合伙人
e.g. are you sure you want him to be your partner?
 
party ['pɑ:ti]
n. 宴會(celebration, festival, gathering)政黨,一伙人(group)
communist party       共產黨
democratic party      美國民主黨
e.g. he will have a birthday party.
 
pass [pɑ:s]
vt. 通過(go by, move past),越過(go beyond, overtake)
審查通過(agree, approve, authorize, confirm, pronounce),度過(live/get through, spend)
傳遞(deliver, give, hand over, submit)
n. 通行證(licence, permission, ticket, permit)考試及格
pass away           消失死亡
pass an examination       通過考試
pass by...               經過...
pass... down             遺傳...
pass certificate           及格證書
pass student             [](成績)普通學生
pass word              口令 
pass out               昏過去
pass over...             忽略
pass a good/bad night     睡得好 [不好]   
pass a crisis            渡過危機, 脫離危險期
pass along...           沿...
 
e.g. i passed the store商店 on my way to the library.圖書館
 
 
passage['pæsidʒ]
n. 通道(tube, way, tunnel)經過(passing, moving on)段落(paragraphs, section, episode)
the passage of time    時間的推移
flying passage      天橋
e.g. i had to find the passage back,
 
path [pɑ:θ] n. 小路, 路線(alley, road, route, track, trail, way, pathway)
e.g. the path leads to the village.村莊
 
patient ['peiʃənt]
n. 病人患者(suffer)adj. 忍耐的耐心的
be patient with sb.      對某人有耐心
be patient of sth.       容忍某物
e.g. i think i am quite a patient耐心的 person.
 
pattern ['pætən]
n.模式花樣(arrangement, design, shape)模范(example, guide, model)
vt. 模仿仿造(imitate, simulate, copy)
e.g. this cloth has a pattern of blue and white squares.正方形
 
 
pay [pei] n. 工資(income, salary, wages)v. (paid, paid, paying)支付(spend)償還(pay up)進行訪問),...有利(be profitable)
pay off                還清報復
pay for...                ...付款
pay a visit/call to ...       去參觀..., 拜訪...
pay attention to...        注意...
e.g. they will pay $100 in advance.
 
 
peace [pi:s] n. 和平(agreement, harmony, order)安寧(calmness, silence, stillness)
make peace            和解
maintain peace        維護和平
world peace            世界和平
peace of mind         內心的寧靜
at peace             處于和睦或平靜狀態
e.g. it gave me strength力量 and peace.平安
 
 
penalty ['penlti]
n. 處罰(punishment), 罰款(fine)
pay the penalty for...    ...而遭受處罰
e.g. she has paid the penalty for her crimes with five years in prison.
 
people ['pi:pl]
n. , 人們(humans, human beings, individuals, mankind, persons, citizens, the public), 民族(nation)
e.g. people in seattle love coffee.
 
percent [pə'sent]     n. 百分比百分數
one hundred percent   百分之百
e.g. it's about 99.9 percent alike.相似
 
perform[pə'fɔ:m]
v. 執行完成任務(accomplish, achieve, bring about, carry out, complete, do, execute, finish, fulfill)表演(act, appear, play, take part)
perform well/badly           表現出色/糟糕
perform an experiment on/with/upon...         ...做實驗
perform a ceremony          舉行儀式
e.g. their football team performed very well in the match yesterday.
 
performance[pə'fɔ:məns]
n. 表現(achievement, behavior, conduct, exhibition), 表演(acting, play, show)性能(capability)
e.g. our performance was a success. 我們演出很成功。
 
period ['piəriəd]
n. 時期(age, era, phase, session, stage, term), 學時, (season), 周期(cycle)
a period of time       一段時間
come to a period      終止結束
e.g. we have three periods of chemistry化學 a week.
 
 
permit[pə'mit]
v. (permitted, permitted, permitting)允許(agree to, allow, approve of, authorize, consent to, give permission for) n. 許可證, 執照(authorization, licence, pass, passport, ticket, visa)
permit sb. to do sth.       允許某人...
permit of...            [常用于否定句]容許...
e.g. you are not permitted to smoke here.
 
person ['pə:sn]
n. (figure, human, human being, individual, man, woman)
in person     親自地
e.g. you are just the person i want to see.
 
 
persuade [pə'sweid]
v. 說服勸說(bring around convince, influence, talk into, urge, ad)
persuade sb. to do sth.         勸服某人...
persuade sb. into doing sth.     勸服某人...
persuade sb. out of doing sth.    勸服某人不...
e.g.then she persuade me to buy one.
 
phone [fəun] n. 電話電話機(telephone)v. (...)打電話(call, dial, ring, telephone)
e.g. i'll phone the result of the test to you.
 
phrase [freiz] n. 短語習慣用語(expression)
fixed phrase    固定短語
 
physician [fi'ziʃən]
n. 醫師, 內科醫師(doctor)
e.g. nature自然 is the best physician.
 
pick [pik]
vt. (collect, cut, gather, harvest, pull off), 挑選(choose, decide on, elect, prefer, select, settle on, single out, vote for)拾取(collect)
pick holes in...     挑剔..., ...中尋找錯誤
pick out...         挑選...
pick up...         撿起..., 獲得..., 加速接人
                            
e.g. where do i pick up the ticket?
 
picture ['piktʃə]
 n.圖畫(drawing)照片(photo, photograph)影片(movie, film)
put sb. in the picture    把基本情況告訴某人
take a picture of...      拍攝...
e.g. may i take a picture of you?
 
piece [pi:s] n. (bar, bit, block, chip, division, fragment, part, portion, section, segment, share, slice, article, item )
a piece of cake        輕松[愉快]的事情
piece price           單價
break... into pieces     使...成為碎片
piece by piece         逐漸地
e.g. i'd like a piece of chocolate.
 
 
pile [pail]
n. , 大堆(heap, mass, quantity)
v. 堆起, 堆積(accumulate, assemble, bring together, build up, gather, heap up)
pile... on ...        使...堆積在...
pile up            堆積, 積累
e.g. we put the books in piles on the floor.
 
pipe [paip]
n. 導管(hose), 煙斗, 管樂器
tobacco pipe      煙斗
pipe organ        管風琴
pipe work         管道工程
e.g. the workers are laying pipes under the road.
 
place [pleis]
n. 地方(location, position, site, situation, spot, area, district, neighbourhood, region)職位(job, position)名次vt. 放置(arrange, lay, put down, set down)訂貨
take place         發生
take the place of...   代替...替代...
place emphasis on/upon...    注重..., 強調...
in the first place    首先
in place of...      代替...
out of place             不在合適的位置不合適的
place an order for sth. with ...    ...定購某物
in sb.’s place   處于某人的位置, 為某人設身處地想一想
in place      在合適的位置
e.g. she's left her books all over the place.
 
plan [plæn]
n. 計劃(design, idea, intention, programme, project, proposal, scheme, strategy)
設計圖(chart, diagram, drawing)
vt. (planned, planned, planning)設計(arrange, design, devise, invent, scheme, think out, work out)打算(aim, mean, propose, intend)
draw up a plan     制訂計劃
plan to do sth.      打算...
plan target        計劃指標[任務]
e.g. the police worked out a plan to catch the thief.