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spend [spend] 
v.(spent, spent, spending)花費(invest in)消耗(consume, exhaust)度過(occupy, pass, use up, waste)
spend (money/time)on sth. [in doing sth. ] 
v. 在某事上[做某事時]花(時間/金錢)
e.g. he spend less time in reading.

sport [spɔ:t] 
n. 運動(exercise, games, pastime, play, recreation)
(pl.)運動會, 游戲 (amusement, entertainment, fun, joking)
sports circles                              體育界
sports medicine                         運動醫學
sports meet                                 運動會
e.g. football is my favorite sport.

spot [spɔt] 
n. 斑點(dot, mark),污點(stain),地點(place, site),現場(scene)
v.(spotted, spotted, spotting) 沾污,弄臟(mark, stain),發現(see, discover, detect)
a scenic spot                           風景勝地
a historic spot                          古跡
on the spot                                當場,在現場, 在危險中
e.g. spain is our favorite holiday spot.

spread [spred]
n. 伸展,展開,傳播
v. (spread, spread, spreading)伸展(broaden, enlarge, expand, extend, lengthen, widen),展開(arrange, display, lay out, unfold),涂(apply, cover a surface with),傳播(advertise, broadcast, distribute, give out, pass on, publicize, publish, scatter, transmit)
spread oneself                                舒展四肢, 夸夸其談
spread out                                         展開...
spread to...                                        傳到..., 蔓延到...
spread... with...                                  在...上面涂抹...
e.g. he spread butter on his bread.

stage [steidʒ] 
n. 舞臺(platform),階段, 時期(period, phase, point, time)
vt. 上演(arrange, organize, perform, present, produce, put on, set up)
stage effect                                           舞臺效果
go on the stage                                    當演員
e.g. . i saw two actors on the stage.

stand [stænd]  
n. 貨攤(booth, stall),看臺,立場
v.(stood, stood, standing) 站起(get up, rise),(使)豎立(erect, put up, set up),持久(continue, remain valid, stay),經受(abide, bear, endure, put up with, suffer, tolerate)
stand the test                             經受住考驗
stand with...                                 同...一致,和...站在一起
stand a chance of...                  有...的希望
stand by(= adhere to/be faithful to/stay with/ stick to/support)                      支持..., 遵守..., 袖手旁觀
stand for(=be a sign for/indicate/mean/represent/ signify/ symbolize)         代表..., 象征..., 支持...
stand out(= be obvious/be prominent/catch the eye/show/ stick out)           突出, 顯眼
stand up for                          支持...
stand with...                           同...一致,和...站在一起
e.g. i can't stand my poor english!

standard ['stændəd] 
n. 標準(criterion, gauge, guideline, ideal, level,model,norm,sample,specification)
the standard of living                              生活水平
come up to the standard                          達到標準
e.g. the teacher sets high standard for his pupils.

stare [stεə]
v. 凝視,盯著看(gaze, look fixedly)
n 凝視,注視
stare into the distance                            凝視遠方
stare at(=examine/ watch/gaze at)      盯著...看,凝視...
e.g. don't stare at me in that way.

start [stɑ:t]  
n. 動身,出發點(point of departure),開始(beginning, birth, establishment, introduction, launch)
v.出發,開始,創辦(begin, commence, create, establish, found, give birth to, initiate, introduce, launch, open, originate, set up, pioneer)
start a fire                                        點火
a fresh start                                    新的起點,新的開始
e.g. we must make a new start.

state [steit]  
n. 狀態(circumstances, situation, condition),國家(country, nation),州
vt.聲明,陳述(announce, assert, communicate, declare, express, proclaim, report, say, speak)
the state of affairs                               事態,情況,形勢
the united states                               美利堅合眾國
state one’s views                                 陳述自己的觀點
e.g. state your name and address.

station ['steiʃən] 
n. 車站(platform),所,局,位置(place, position, post, situation, status)
bus station                                        公交車站
railway station                                  火車站
exchange station                             (兩條鐵路間的)車輛交換站
radio station                                      廣播站
e.g. can you tell me the way to the railway station?

stay [stei] 
n.逗留(abide, hang about, linger, wait, lodge, settle, reside, stop),支柱;停止
vi. 停留;暫住;停下;堅持
stay single                               保持單身
stay at home                            呆在家里
e.g. the temperature has stayed hot this week

steal [sti:l]  
v.( stole, stolen, stealing)偷,竊取,偷竊
have one’s purse stolen                某人的錢包被偷
steal a marriage                               秘密結婚
steal a ride                                        偷搭車船, 白坐車船
steal... away                                      把...(某物)偷走
steal the show                                  搶出風頭
e.g. he stole out of the house without anyone seeing him.

step [step] 
n. 腳步(pace),步驟(action, measure, phase, stage),臺階(stair)
v.(stepped, stepped, stepping)踏(tread, walk)
take a step forward [back]       前進[后退]一步
take steps                                  設法,采取措施
step aside                                  走到一旁
step up(=increase)                   逐步增加...
step by step                               逐步地
e.g. the first step is the hardest.

stick [stik]
n. 棍,小樹枝,手杖
v. (stuck, stuck, sticking)粘住(adhere, bind, bond, fasten),刺,戳
stick to...                                           堅持...
stick out                                            伸出
a walking stick                                 手杖
chop sticks                                        筷子
e.g. the old man could not walk without a stick.

stop [stɔp]
n. 停止(conclusion, end, halt, termination, pause),車站(station, destination)
vi.(stopped, stopped, stopping) 停止(break off, cease, conclude, cut off, end, finish, knock off, pause, quit, refrain from, suspend, terminate),阻止(bar, block, check, delay, frustrate, halt, hamper, hinder, impede, interrupt, obstruct, put a stop to), 停下(draw up, halt, pull up), 住(stay)
stop... from...                                            阻止某人...
come to a (full) stop                               (完全)停止
e.g. they stopped to talk when they met on the street.

store  [stɔ]
vt. 貯藏,貯備(accumulate, deposit, keep, preserve, put away, reserve, save, set aside, stock up)
n. 商店,店鋪(shop, retail business, supermarket),貯備(reserve, reservoir, stock, supply)
in store                                  備用著, 儲藏著
in store for...                           儲藏以備用...
e.g. there is a large store in the village.

strategy ['strætidʒi]   
n. 策略, 戰略(approach, method, scheme, plan, policy, program, tactics)
marketing strategy                 (大公司或商號的)市場戰略
e.g. i think we should work out a strategy to deal with this situation.

stress [stres] 
n. 緊張(anxiety, pressure, strain, tension, worry), 強調(emphasis, weight)
vt. 強調(assert, emphasize, insist on, lay stress on, underline)
under the stress of poverty             在貧困的壓力下
lay [place, put] stress on...            把重點放在...上
e.g. he was being stressed before he gave his lecture

strike [straik] 
n. 罷工,打擊
vt.( struck, struck, striking)打(hit),撞擊(bump),罷工,劃燃, 侵襲(attack),給...以深刻印象,(鐘)報時
strike a match                                 擦火柴
be on strike                                    舉行罷工
e.g. all the workers are on strike

study ['stʌdi]
n. 學習,研究,書房
v. 學習,攻讀(learn, read)研究(analyse, consider, contemplate, examine, investigate, learn about, research, survey, think about)
make a study of ...                                 研究...
study for...                                                為...而學習
study hour                                                上課時間
e.g. we students should study hard.

stuff [stʌf] 
n. 原料(material),東西(matter, substance)
vt.塞滿,填滿(compress, crowd, pack, push, squeeze)
food stuff                                                 食品
stull a bag with things                          把袋子裝滿東西
stuff sb with lies                                     用謊話欺騙某人
e.g. he stuffed the apples into the bag.

style [stail]  
n.風格,時尚(design, fashion, mode, pattern, taste, type),風度(taste, elegance),類型
come into style/fashion                 變得流行起來
be out of style/fashion                    不時髦,不時新
in style                                                時髦地,很成功地
e.g. i wouldn't tell lies to you; that's not my style.

subject ['sʌbdʒikt]  
n. 題目,主題(affair, business, issue, matter, point, question, theme, topic),學科,試驗對象(object)adj.受制于...的,受...影響的
vt. 使屈從于...(submit, yield)
subject... to...                               使...服從于..., 使...遭受到...
subject oneself to...                    蒙受...
subject matter                              主題, 主旨
e.g. how many subjects are you studying this semester?

submit [səb'mit]  
v. (submitted, submitted, submitting)投降(give in, surrender, yield),提交(give in, hand in, present),提出(offer, put forward, state, suggest)
submit a plan                                提出一項計劃
submit oneself to...                       甘受...,服從...
submit to                                        服從...
e.g. we shall never submit to slavery.

succeed [sək'si:d]  
vi. 成功(be successful, do well, flourish, make it, thrive, work, be effective),繼...之后,繼承(come after, follow, replace, take over from)
succeed in doing sth.                     成功地..
e.g. keep up!then you will succeed.

success [sək'ses] 
n.成功(successful outcome),成就(accomplishment, achievement, fame, prosperity),勝利(hit, triumph, victory)
drink success to...                          祝...成功干杯
make a success of...                      把...做得很成功
success in...                                     ..的成功
success story                                      成名史
e.g. his new book was a great success.

suffer ['sʌfə] 
vt. 遭受(痛苦,損害, 疾病等) ,忍受(bear, cope with, endure, experience, feel, go through, put up with, stand, tolerate, undergo)
suffer from...                                 忍受..., 遭受...
suffer a defeat                               遭受挫敗
suffer from a disease                  患病
suffer losses                                   遭受損失
e.g. they suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.

suggest [sə'dʒest]  
vt.建議(advise, advocate, move, propose, put forward, raise, recommend),使想起,暗示(hint, imply, indicate, mean, signal)
it is suggested that ...              有人提議...
i suggest that ---                      我覺得(認為)-------
e.g. i suggest you do what he says.

summit ['sʌmit] 
n. 頂點(crown, head, height, peak, point, top),顛峰(high point),最高級會議
summit meeting                              最高級會議,首腦會議
e.g. he is now at the summit of power.

supply [sə'plai]  
n. 供應(量)(reserve, reservoir, stock, store),
(pl.)供應品(food, necessities, equipment)vt. (supplied, supplied, supplying)
v. 供給,提供(contribute, donate, equip, feed, furnish, give, produce, provide, sell)
supply ... with...                                    向...供應...
supply and demand                             供求
in short supply                                     供應不足
e.g. our food supply has given out.

support [sə'pɔ:t]  
vt. 承受(bear, carry, hold up, reinforce, strengthen),支持(aid, assist, back, defend, give support to, stand up for, take sb’s part, sponsor, contribute to), 供養 (bring up, feed, finance, fund, maintain, keep, sustain), 證實(advocate, agree with, argue for, confirm, defend, explain, justify)
n.支撐,支持(aid, backing, contribution, cooperation, encouragement, help, protection),支持者,支柱(foundation, pillar, post)
support oneself                                自謀生計
give support to...                               支持...,支援...
in support of...                                  幫助/支援...
e.g. he needs a high income to support such a large family.

suppose [sə'pəuz] 
vt. 推想(assume, believe, expect, guess, infer, postulate, presume, speculate, think),假設(imagine)
conj. 假使...結果會怎樣
suppose that...                                       假設...
be supposed to do sth.                         應該...
e.g. we suppose that the situation will improve.

surprise  [sə'praiz] 
n.驚訝(alarm, amazement, astonishment, wonder),意想不到的事情
vt. 使詫異,使驚奇(alarm, amaze, astonish, shock, stagger, startle, stun, take aback, take by surprise)
be surprised at...                             對...感到吃驚
e.g. it was a pleasant surprise to learn of her marriage.

survey [sə:'vei] 
n. 測量,調查,視察(assessment, census, evaluation, examination, inspection, investigation, study)
vt.測量(measure),調查(appraise, assess, estimate, evaluate, examine, inspect, investigate, look over, study, view)
make a survey of...                           測量...,對...作調查
survey report                                        調查報告
e.g. we stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside.

survive [sə'vaiv]
v. 繼續生存(carry on, continue, endure, keep going, last, live, persist, remain), 從...中逃生(live through)
survive all dangers                             歷經危難而未死
e.g. if the industry doesn't modernize it will not survive.

suspect [səs'pekt] 
n. 嫌疑犯
adj. 令人懷疑的(doubtful, questionable, unreliable, unconvincing, suspected)
v.懷疑(distrust, doubt),想(believe, consider, guess, imagine, infer, presume, speculate, suppose, think)
suspect sb. of (a crime)                    懷疑某人(犯了...罪)
suspect patient                                    疑似癥患者
e.g. everybody suspect she is a spy.

switch  [switʃ]  
n. 開關,突然轉變
v. 改變,更換(change, exchange, replace, shift, substitute)
switch off ...                         切斷...
switch on ...                          接通...
switch to...                           切換到..., 轉變成...
e.g. don't switch the radio on yet.

t
take [teik] 
v.(took, taken, taking)握住(grab, grasp, hold, seize, snatch),拿走(move, remove, pick up),抓住(arrest, capture, catch, detain),可容納(accommodate, carry, contain, have room for, hold),陪伴(accompany, bring),接受
take hold of sth.                             抓住某物
take/catch cold                             著涼
take a holiday                                休假
take one’s temperature               測量體溫
take steps                                     采取步驟
take... away                                  拿走...
take down...                                  記[錄]下...
take ...for ...                                    以為(某人或某物)是...
take off(...)                                  取[脫]下...,拆下..., 起飛
take out...                                     取出...
take over...                                   接收[管,任]...
take after...                                  相貌像某人, 學某人的樣子
take ...back                                 收回..., 帶回...
take care of...                             照顧...
take up ...                                   開始從事...,占據(時間等)...
e.g. can i take a message for john?

talent ['tælənt]   
n. 天才, 才能(ability, aptitude, capacity, expertise, genius, gift, skill)
have a talent for...                     有...方面的才華
e.g. his talent was largely self-developed.

talk [tɔ:k] 
v. 交談(communicate, exchange views, speak, tell, utter), 說(communicate in, express oneself in, speak)
n.談話,會談(chat, conversation, dialogue, discussion),講演,講話(address, lecture, presentation, speech)
talk over the telephone                    在電話里談話
talk by gestures                                 用手勢交談
talk business                                     談生意, 說正經話
talk sb. into...                                      勸說[說服]某人(做某事)
talk with...                                          與...交談
e.g. i had a long talk with her.

target ['tɑ:git] 
n.目標(aim, ambition, end, goal, hope, intention, objective, purpose),靶子(object)
hit a target                                   達到定額[指標]
miss the target                           未射中靶子
e.g. the company has met their export target.

taste  [teist]
v. 品嘗(try, test),有...味道,體驗到
n.味道(flavour, character),愛好,鑒賞力(appreciation, choice, inclination, liking, preference), 味覺
taste cell                              味細胞
taste of...                                有...味道, 體驗到...
black tea                                 紅茶
e.g. she has good taste in clothes.

teach [ti:tʃ]
v. (taught, taught, teaching)講授, 教授(advise, coach, counsel, drill, educate, enlighten, inform, instruct, lecture, train, tutor)
teach sb. to do sth.                      教導某人...
teach sb. sth                                教授某人...
e.g. i taught her to ride a bicycle.

teacher ['ti:tʃə]  
n. 教師,教員

tear [tiə] 
n. (pl.) 眼淚
move sb. to tears                       使某人感動得流淚
tears of joy                                  喜悅的眼淚
e.g. a tear rolled down his cheek .
v.( tore, torn, tearing) 撕破,使分裂, 破裂(split)
tear... apart                                  扯開...,使...心碎
tear and wear                               磨[耗]損
tear down                                      扯下, 拆卸
tear sth. to pieces                       撕碎某物
tear up...                                        撕碎...
e.g. don't pull the pages so hard or they will tear.

tell [tel]
vt. (told, told, telling)講(communicate, describe, explain, narrate, recite, relate, reveal, speak, utter),告訴(acquaint sb. with, advise, inform, notify),辨別(discover, discriminate, distinguish, identify, notice, recognize, see)指示(command, direct, instruct, order)
tell sb. about...                           把某事告訴某人
tell a from b                                區分a與b
tell a story/tale                            說謊
tell ...apart                                   分辨...
tell sb. to do sth.                        吩咐某人...
e.g. it's impossible to tell who will win the next election.

temperature ['tempritʃə(r)]  
n. 溫度
have a temperature                         發燒
take sb.’s temperature                  . 量(某人的)體溫
e.g. the food should be kept at low temperature.

theory  ['θiəri] 
n. 理論,原理
the theory of relativity                       相對論[學說]
apply theory to practice                   把理論用于實踐
in theory                                             在[從]理論上
e.g.  in this way they can better apply theory to practice.

throw  [θrəu] 
v. (threw, thrown, throwing)投,拋(cast, toss) ,扔
throw...  away                                 扔掉..., 丟棄...
throw doubt on...                            對...產生懷疑
throw...  into...                                  使...陷于...狀態
throw oneself into...                      投身于..., 積極從事...
e.g. many women throw all of their energies into a career.

tie [tai] 
n. 帶子, 領帶, 平局, 聯系
vt.把...打結, 系上
a blood tie                               血緣關系
end in a tie                              以平局結束
e.g. the tie doesn't match my suit.

time [taim]  
n.時間,時候,時機,次數,
(pl.)時代
time and space                         時間和空間
hard times                                  艱苦時代
for the first time                        第一次
have a good time                       過得愉快
all the time                                   一直,始終
at a time                                      每次, 一次
at no time                                     在任何時候都不
at the same time                      同時
at any time                                   在任何時候
from time to time                     有時
in time                                         及時地,迅速地
on time                                       準時地
e.g. time and tide wait for no man.

top [tɔp]  
n. 頂部,頂端,極點adj.最高的,最優秀的
vt.(topped, topped, topping) 位于...之首, 超過
top management                           高管理層
top performance                             最好性能
top science                                      尖端科學
top speed                                        最高速度
e.g. the mountain tops are covered with snow.

touch [tʌtʃ] 
v. 觸摸(feel),接觸,感動(move),提到(mention, speak of)
n. 觸覺,觸摸,接觸,聯系, 少許
touch off                                     觸發, 使炸裂, 激起
touch on/upon...                        略微談到...
be in touch with...                     與...有聯系
lose touch with...                       與...失去聯系
out of touch                                無聯系
e.g. let's keep in touch.

trade [treid] 
n. 貿易,商業,行業vi.交易, 對換
foreign trade                                對外貿易
trade union                                    工會
fair trade                                         公平貿易
trade in...                                         做...生意,經營...
trade sth. for...                                用某物換...(某物)
e.g. china does a lot of trade with many countries.

traffic ['træfik] 
n.交通,交通量
traffic jam                                     交通擁塞
heavy traffic                                    交通量大
traffic accident                              交通事故
e.g. there's a lot of traffic jams.

transfer [træns'fə:] 
n. 遷移,轉移,調任
vt. (transferred, transferred, transferring)轉移,調任,轉學,換車
be transferred to another post              被調職
transfer to...                               轉學到...
transfer student                           轉校學生
e.g. he was soon transferred to another post.

travel ['trævl] 
vi.(travelled, traveled, travelling)旅行,傳播 n. 旅行
travel agency/service                   旅行社
go on business travel                   出差
e.g.  nothing can travel faster than light.

treat [tri:t]  
n. 款待,請客v. 對待,治療(cure),款待
treat sb. as a friend.                        把某人當作朋友
treat sb. to ...                                       請某人吃...
e.g. thank you for your warm treat.

treatment ['tri:tmənt] 
n. 處理,對待,款待,治療
heat treatment                                    熱處理
be under (medical) treatment          在治療中
e.g. i tried every treatment the doctor suggested.

trick  [trik] 
n. 花招,詭計,惡作劇,竅門
vt. 欺詐,哄騙
trick sb. into doing sth.                 哄騙某人...
trick with...                                       戲弄...
play tricks on...                             捉弄...
e.g. these children loved playing tricks on their teacher.

trouble ['trʌbl] 
n. 麻煩,困難,故障,紛爭
v. (使)煩惱)(bother, worry),麻煩
be in troubles with...                      和...鬧糾紛
get into trouble                               招致不幸,陷入困境
make trouble                                   制造麻煩,搗亂
e.g. his help has saved me trouble.

trust [trʌst] 
vt. 信任,信賴,委托
n.信任,信賴, 委托
trust in sb.                                      相信某人
trust sb. with sth.                          把某事托付給某人(去辦)
e.g. i trust that all will be well.

try [trai]
n. 嘗試(attempt)v.(tried, tried, trying)試圖(attempt),努力(,endeavour),試驗
have a try                                           試試看,嘗試一下
try on                                                   試穿(衣服)
try one's best                                   盡力
try to do sth.                                      試圖...
e.g.   do not try to cover a mistake.

turn [tə:n]
n. 轉動,轉變方向,輪替 ,轉折點
v.(使)轉動,翻轉, (使)變為
turn...into ...                            把...轉變成...
take turns                                依次,輪流
turn around                            轉過去, 回轉
turn down...                            拒絕..., 降低...(音量)
turn off...                                 關閉...
in turn                                    輪流地,依次
e.g. they gave their names in turn.

                                                                     u

undergo [,ʌndə'gəu]  
vt. 經歷(experience), 遭受, 忍受(suffer from, put up with, stand, sustain)
undergo an examination                    受審查[檢查, 診察]
undergo an operation                          接受手術
e.g. it can undergo the test of time.

 

understand [,ʌndə'stænd]
v. (understood, understood, understanding)懂,了解(follow)
make oneself understood              使別人理解自己的意思
understand one another                互相了解[諒解],達成協議
e.g. i'm afraid i don't understand.

university [,ju:ni'və:siti]   
n. (綜合性)大學
university college                          [英]大學學院
university entrance examination             大學入學考試
university of science                                   理科大學
university of science and technology        科技大學, 理工科大學

v

vacation [və'keiʃən]   
n. 假期,休假
the summer vacation                         暑假
the winter vacation                              寒假
on vacation                                           在度假
e.g. where did you go for your vacation?

vanish ['væniʃ]
vi.消失,突然不見(disappear)
vanish into nothing                            化為烏有
vanish away                                        消失
e.g. many types of animals have now vanished from the earth.

vary ['vɛəri]  
v. 改變(alter),使多樣化,變化(change)
vary from ...to ...                    在...到...之間變動
vary with...                              隨...而變化
e.g. she varied her dress as fashion changes.

victim ['viktim]  
n.受害人,犧牲者
become the victim of (=fall a victim to)      成為...的犧牲品
e.g. the victim is the person who is hurt.

victory ['viktəri] 
n. 勝利(success, triumph),戰勝
a major victory                     大捷
narrow victory                      險勝
gain [have, obtain, win] a (the) victory over...   戰勝...

view [vju:]   
n. 景色(scene, scenery, outlook),風景(landscape),觀點(viewpoint),觀察
vt.觀察,認為(consider, think)
a point of view                                觀點
in view of...                                      鑒于...,由于...
e.g. his view of life is different from yours.

violate ['vaiəleit]    
vt.冒犯(offend),干擾,違反(disobey, break)
violate a law                               犯法
e.g. the country violated the international agreement.

violence ['vaiələns]  
n. 猛烈,強烈,暴力
an act of violence                         暴力行為
use violence                                用暴力
e.g. violence of any kind is wrong.

visit ['vizit] 
n. 拜訪,訪問,游覽,參觀vt.拜訪,訪問,參觀,視察
go on a visit to...                                     訪問...,參觀...
give [make, pay] sb. a visit                     訪問某人
visitor ['vizitə]   
n.訪問者,來賓,參觀者

voice [vɔis]  
n.聲音,嗓音, 發言權
at the top of one’s voice                    用最大的嗓門
with one voice                                    異口同聲地,一致地

vote [vəʊt]  
n. 投票,選票
v. 投票,投票決定,公認
put sth to the vote                       把...付諸表決
vote for/against...                       投票支持/反對...
voting right                                    投票權
e.g. his victory hangs on one vote.

w

wait [weit]  
v.等待,等候
wait and see                              等著瞧
wait for ...                                  等待...
wait until [till]...                          等到...
e.g. time and tide wait for no man.

wake [weik]    
v. (woke 或 waked; woke,或waked, waking)喚醒(arouse),使認識到,醒來
wake up to...                                  認識到..., 意識到...
wake up                                        醒來
e.g. can you gie me a wake-up call?

walk [wɔ:k] 
vi./n. 步行,散步
go out for a walk                             出去散步
have a walk                                     散步
e.g. mary feels like taking a walk.

want [wɔnt]   
v. 想要,需要,通緝 ,追捕
n. 短缺
in want/need of...                          需要...,缺少...
want to do sth.                              想要...
e.g. i don’t want to see your face!

warn [wɔ:n]    
vt.(常與of, against連用)警告(alarm),提醒
warn sb. off [away]                     通知某人離開,告誡某人避開
warn sb. of...                               警告某人...(某事)
e.g. he warned me against going there at night.

wash  [wɔʃ]     
v. 洗,洗滌,沖掉,耐洗
n.  洗滌
wash against...                               沖洗...
wash away                                       洗掉,洗凈,沖走
wash one's hands of...                  洗手不干...
e.g. i must wash my hands before dinner.

waste [weist]  
n. 廢物,浪費
adj. 廢棄的(abandoned),荒蕪的
vt. 浪費
waste products                           廢品
waste of time                             浪費時間
waste money                             浪費錢
e.g. it's only a waste of time to speak to her.

watch [wɔtʃ] 
n 注視,手表,看守
vt. 看,注視,監視,警戒,看守
on watch                                           值班
watch for...                                        留意...
watch a game                                 觀看一場比賽
watch television                              看電視
e.g. we sat there watching basketball.

water ['wɔ:tə]
n. 水
vt. 給...澆水
soda water                               蘇打水
mineral water                            礦泉水
above water                              脫離困境,擺脫麻煩
by water                                     乘船,由水路
e.g. she didn't drink water enough.

way [wei]   
n.方法(method, means, measure),路線,路途,道路(road)
american ways of living                    美國人的生活方式
all the way                                         一路上,自始至終
by the way                                            順便說,附帶說說
by way of...                                          經由...,經過...
in no way                                            adv. 決不,無論如何不
in the way                                           adv. 擋住路,妨礙
on the way home                            adv. 在回家路上
on one’s way to...                            adv. 某人去往...的路上
e.g. he lost his way in the forest.

wear [wɛə] 
v. (wore, worn, wearing)穿(put on),戴,磨損,用舊
wear a cheerful smile                          帶著愉快的笑容
wear a long face                                   拉下臉來
wear out                                               穿破[舊],逐漸耗盡,使疲憊不堪
wear away                                            磨損, 衰退
wear down                                            (使)磨損,(使)厭倦
e.g. she was worn down by overwork.

welfare   ['welfɛə]   
n. 幸福,福利
welfare work                        福利事業, 福利工作
e.g. they are living on welfare now.

whole [həul] 
n. 全部,全體,整體
adj.所有的,完整的(entire, complete
the whole world                           全世界
as a whole                                   總體上
on the whole                                總的來說
e.g. the whole country was anxious for peace.

win [win] 
v.(won, won, winning)獲得,贏得,博得(get, gain, obtain, achieve, attain)
win a bet                                          賭贏了
win the battle                                   戰勝
win sb. over                                      把某人爭取過來,說服某人
win a reputation                               獲得名聲
e.g. he soon won a reputation for himself.

wipe [waip] 
v.擦,揩,擦去
wipe off                                        擦掉,除掉
wipe away                                    擦去,消除
wipe out                                       消滅
e.g. i wiped my shoes on the mat before i came in.
 

wish [wiʃ]  
n. 愿望,心愿,祝愿
v.希望,想要,祝賀
wish for...                           希望得到...,渴望...
e.g. we wish you a merry christmas.

wonder ['wʌndə]  
n. 奇跡(miracle),驚奇
v. 對...感到驚訝,想知道
be filled with wonder                               感到十分驚異
the seven wonders of the world            世界七大奇觀
no wonder                                                不足為奇的
e.g. i wonder what really happened.

word [wə:d]   
n. 字,詞,話,消息(message, news),命令(order, command)
eat one’s words                        (被迫)收回前言,承認說錯
in one word                              一句話,總而言之
in other words                           換句話說,也就是說
e.g. my friend sent word that he was well.

work [wə:k] 
n. 工作,操作,(pl. )作品, (pl. ) 工廠
v. (使)工作,(使)運轉,操作
work wonders                           創造奇跡
work on...                                  影響...,設法說服
work out...                                 可以解決..., 設計出..., 計算出...
a gas works                              煤氣廠
work force                                 (工廠等在職的)工人總數, 勞動力
work for...                                   為...工作,被...雇用
e.g. he is busy with research work.
worker ['wə:kə] 
n. 勞動者,工人

world [wə:ld]    
n. 世界,...界, 世人
a world champion                              世界冠軍
a world crisis                                      世界危機
all the world                                        全世界,所有的人
in the world                                         世界上, 究竟
e.g. he is the richest man in the world

worry ['wʌri]   
n. 煩惱,憂慮
v.(使)煩惱,(使)焦慮
worry about (= be worried about)       擔心...,為...憂慮
e.g. there's nothing to worry about.

write [rait]  
v. (wrote, written, writing)書寫,寫信給,寫作,作曲(compile, compose, correspond, draw up, note, set down, take down)
write for a magazine                    為某雜志撰稿
write to sb.                                    寫信給某人
write down...                                 寫(記)下...
write back                                      回復
e.g. please write your name for me.
writer ['raitə]  
n. 作者,作家(author, composer)

 

y

year [jiə]  
n. 年,年度,學年
this year                                               今年
all the year round                             全年地
for years                                              多年以來
e.g. he joined the army a year ago.

yield [ji:ld] 
v. 出產(bear, grow, produce, supply),產生(earn, generate, provide, return),屈服(bow, give away, give in, submit, surrender)n.出產物(crop, harvest, produce, product), 利潤(earnings, income, interest, profit, return)
yield to ...                               屈服于...
e.g. these trees gave a high yield of fruit this year.

youth [ju:θ]  
n. 少年時期(adolescence, childhood, infancy),初期,少年,青年們
e.g. in his youth, he had shown great promise.

 

z

zone [zəun]   
n. 地域,地帶,地區(area, district, neighborhood, region, sphere, territory)
a business zone                                   商業區
economic development zone                            經濟開發區