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2013年職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類C級(jí)真題及答案

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第3部分:概括大意與完成句子(第23-30題,每題1分,共8分)

下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù):(1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為指定段落每段選擇1個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題;(2)第27~30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

Music Used As Healing Therapy

1 Music has long been used to treat patients suffering from different problems. In 400 BC, its healing properties were documented by the ancient Greeks. More recently, in both world wars in the last century, medical workers used music therapy (療法)with people suffering from trauma (外傷).Currently, it is used as a treatment for many diseases, such as cancer, and it has also been used with patients with long-term pain and learning disabilities.

2 There is growing evidence that music can cause physical changes to the body which can improve our health. In the Welcome Trust study, which took place over three years at the Chelsea and Westminster hospital in London, patients were asked to listen to musical performances. As a result, it was found that stress levels were significantly reduced, recovery times were improved, and fewer drugs were needed.

3 These very positive results are partly due to general well-being (良好的健康狀況). It is already accepted that when people feel happy and have a positive approach to life, they are more likely to feel better and recover from disease quickly. Music increases this feeling of joy and adds to the recovery process.

4 However, not all these benefits can be attributed to an increase in general well-being. Music has other effects which have not yet been understood. According to Professor Robertson, a scientist and musician, some effects of music are mysterious and are, therefore, being investigated further, it has been suggested that the sounds and rhythms of music help stimulate the brain and send electrical messages to the muscles.

5 Science, however, demands facts and hard evidence. Many in the medical profession have not yet recognized the healing benefits of music, since reports have been based mainly on various stories of evidence. These new studies could provide proof to doctors that music is a suitable treatment for many conditions. One day doctors may even "prescribe"(開(kāi)處方)music, but that could be a long time in the future.

A. Potential dangers of music therapy

B. Increase in general well-being

C. History of music therapy

D. Other mysterious effects of music

E. Positive physical changes caused by music

F. Music and your body

23. Paragraph 1__C______

24. Paragraph 2___E_____

25. Paragraph 3 ___B_____

26. Paragraph 4 ____D____

27. Researchers have found that patients' stress levels decrease when they___E_____

28. Music can treat patients partly because____D____

29. Those who always look on the bright side of life are more likely to___A_____

30. Many doctors don't believe that music can treat diseases because___B_____

A. recover from disease quickly

B. there is not enough hard evidence

C. use their minds actively

D. it improves general well-being

E. listen to musical performances

F. it brings many other benefits

(責(zé)任編輯:vstara)

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