第三部分：概括大意與完成句子 。

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：(1)1---4 題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2--5 段每段選擇1個正確的小標題;(2)第5--8題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確的選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

More Than 8 Hours Sleep Too Much of a Good Thing

Although the dangers of too little sleep are widely known，new research suggests that people who sleep too much may also suffer the consequences.

Investigators at the University of California in San Diego found that people who clock up 9 or 10 hours each weeknight appear to have more trouble falling and staying asleep，as well as a number of other sleep problems，than people who sleep 8 hours a night.People who slept only 7 hours each night also said they had more trouble falling asleep and feeling refreshed after a night’s sleep than 8- hour sleepers.

These findings, which DL Daniel Kripke reported in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine, demonstrate that people who want to get a good night’s rest may not need to set aside。 more than 8 hours a night.He added that“it might be a good idea’’for people who sleep more than 8 hours each night to consider reducing the amount of time they spend in bed, but cautioned that more research is needed to confirm this.

Previous studies have shown the potential dangers of chronic shortages of sleep 一 for instance, one report demonstrated that people who habitually sleep less than 7 hours each night have a higher risk of dying within a fixed period than people who sleep more.

For the current report，Kripke reviewed the responses of 1，004 adults to sleep questionnaires，in which participants indicated how much they slept during the Week and whether they experienced any sleep problems.Sleep problems included waking in the middle of the night，arising early in the morning and being unable to fall back to sleep，and having fatigue interfere with day- to-day functioning.

KriDke found that people who slept between 9 and 10 hours each night were more likely to report experiencing each sleep problem than people who slept 8 hours.In an interview, Kripke noted that long sleepers may struggle to get rest at night simply because they spend too much time in bed.As evidence，he added that one way to help insomnia is to spend less time in bed.“It stands to reason that if a person spends too long a time in bed, then they’ll spend a higher percentage of time awake.”he said.

1. Paragraph 2 ___.

2. Paragraph 4___.

3. Paragraph 5___.

4. Paragraph 6___.

A. Keprike’s research tool

B. Dangers of Habitual shortages of sleep

C. Criticism on Kripke’s report

D. A way of overcoming insomnia

E. Sleep problems of long and short sleepers

F. Classification of sleep problems

5.To get a good night’s rest，people may not need to ___.

6.Long sleepers are reported to be more likely to___.

7. One of the sleep problems is waking in the middle of the night，unable to___.

8. One survey showed that people who habitually ___each night have a higher risk of dying.

A fall asleep again .

B become more energetic the following day

C sleep less than 7 hours

D confirm those serious consequences

E suffer sleep problems

F sleep more than 8 hours

參考答案：1.B.分析：利用題干中的特征詞US$14 million作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句：The center, which will start out with about US$14million,, will help the country develop its chip industry without always depending on imported technology. (該句句意不足以說明問題句是否正確)

More than 10 chip plants are being built, each costing millions of U.S. dollars. The majority of that money goes to overseas equipment vendors (賣主)and technology owners- mainly from Japan and Singapore.

Should the new center play a major role in improving the situation in the industry, the country admits the US $14 million in vestment is still rather small. (the situation in the industry 的指代內(nèi)容是解題關(guān)鍵，而前句中提到的是chip industry的發(fā)展， 因此判斷“the situation in the industry” 就是指“芯片工業(yè)的發(fā)展情況”，所以根據(jù)該句的句意 (1400萬美圓的投資仍然是很小數(shù)目的投資)判斷問題句的說法不正確。)

2.C.分析：以題干中的核心結(jié)構(gòu)military purposes和top priorities作為答案線索 ( 同時注意文章中出現(xiàn)的這些線索結(jié)構(gòu)的近義/反義結(jié)構(gòu))，于是發(fā)現(xiàn)相關(guān)句：Currently, chip plants in this country are in a passive situation because many foreign governments don’t allow them to import the most advanced technologies, fearing they will be used for military purposes.

發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句中沒有談到“優(yōu)先發(fā)展用于軍事目的的芯片”，因此判斷問題句的說法為“沒提到”。

3. C.分析：利用題干中的核心結(jié)構(gòu)licensing fees(執(zhí)照費)作為答案線索(因為該詞是特定的表達，所以可以在文章中只查找該詞), 查找答案相關(guān)句：Moreover, the high licensing fees (與“are not very high”不矛盾)they have to pay to technology provider are also an important reason for their decision of self- reliance.發(fā)現(xiàn)相關(guān)句的內(nèi)容中只涉及到了問題句中的部分內(nèi)容(有關(guān)執(zhí)照費用的高低問題)，而問題句中提到的 “cannot afford to pay(沒能力支付)”在文章中沒有對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，因此判斷問題句的說法為“沒提到”。

4.A.分析：該題所涉及到的相關(guān)句在第2題中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了：Currently, chip plants in this country are in a passive situation because many foreign governments don’t allow them to import the most advanced technologies, fearing they will be used for military purposes. (許多國外政府不允許他們進口最先進的技術(shù)，因為擔心這些技術(shù)將被用于軍事目的)根據(jù)該句句意判斷問題句的說法正確。

5. C.分析：利用題干中的核心詞flagship chipmakers作為答案線索，這樣在文章中找到答案相關(guān)句：The advent(出現(xiàn)，到來) of the center will possibly free the country from the situation that it is always buying almost- outdated technologies from other countries, said the country’s flagship chipmaker. 文章中涉及到flagship chipmaker的句子并沒有說flagship chipmaker是由美國投資者所擁有， 可見文章中的答案相關(guān)句中根本沒有反映出問題句中的信息，因此判斷該問題句的為沒提到。

6. A.分析：利用題干中的核心詞Mainstream chip 作為答案線索，這樣在文章中找到相關(guān)句：As mainstream chip production technology shifts from one generation to the next every three to five years, 該句含義是“主流芯片生產(chǎn)技術(shù)每3年到5年就會進行更新?lián)Q代”，根據(jù)該句句意判斷問題句的說法“正確”。

7. B.分析：利用題干中的特殊結(jié)構(gòu) --數(shù)量詞(10 chip plants)作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句：More than 10 chip plants are being built, each costing millions of U.S. dollars. The majority of that money goes to overseas equipment vendors and technology owners- mainly from Japan and Singapore. 從相關(guān)句中得出的結(jié)論恰恰是“依靠他人”，而不是“依靠自己”，因此判斷問題句的說法錯誤。

（責任編輯：中大編輯）

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