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2016年職稱英語衛生類C仿真試題及答案詳解

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第6部分:完形填空(第51-65題,每題1分,共15分)

下面的短文有15處空白,請根據短文內容為每處空白確定1個最佳選項。

Domestic Violence

Nearly three in 10 men have experienced violence at the hands of an intimate partner during their lifetime, according___ (51) one of the few studies to look at domestic violence and health among men.

“Many men actually do ________ (52) domestic violence, although we don't hear about it often.” Dr. Robert J. Reid of the Univers ty of Washington in Seattle, one of the study’s authors, told Reuters Health. “They often don’t_____ (53) and we don’t ask. We want to get the message out to men who do experience domestic violence______ (54) they are not alone and there are resources available to them. ”

The researchers asked study (55) about physical abuse (人身傷害)and non -physical abuse, such as _____(56) that made them fear for their safety, controlling behavior, and constant name-calling.

Among men 18 to 54 years old, 14. 2 percent said they had experienced intimate partner violence in the past five years, ____ (57) 6.1 percent reported domestic violence in the previous year.

Rates were lower for men 55 and older, with 5.3 percent_____(58) violence in the past five years and 2.4 percent having experienced it in the past 12 months. ______(59),30.5 percent of men younger than 55 and 26. 5 percent of older men said they had been____ (60) of domestic violence at some point in their lives. About half of the____ (61)the men experienced was physical.

However, the physical violence men reported wasn’t as harsh as that _____ (62) by women in a previous study;20 percent to 40 percent of the men rated ______(63)as severe, compared with 61 percent of women.

Men who reported experiencing domestic violence had more emotional and mental health ______ (64) than those who had not,______(65) older men. the researchers found.

51 A at B by C to D for

答案:C

解析:本題考查搭配。according只與to搭配,意為“根據……”,所以答案是C。

52 A threaten B experience C fear D use

答案:B

解析:根據下文可知本句想要表達“許多人確實經歷過家庭暴力,盡管我們沒有經常聽說”。A是“威脅”,B是“經歷”,C是“害怕,擔心”,D是“使用”,所以答案是B。

53 A tell B answer C speak D talk

答案:A

解析:本句要表達的意思是“他們不說,我們也不問”。A是“告訴、說、講述”,B是“經歷”,C是“說話、講話”,D是“(與人)談話、交談”。這用強調的是當事人向談話對象的陳述、講述、訴說,所以A是最佳選項。

54 A who B when C what D that

答案:D

解析:本題考查的是定語從句。此處缺一個關系代同修飾名同message,A項放在人的后面,B項放在時問名詞后面,C項不能用于定語從句,所以答案為D。

55 A observers B listeners C participants D actors

答案:C

解析:本題考查名同詞義。A項是“觀察者”,B項是“聽眾”,C項“參與者”,D項是 “演員”。本句的意思是“研究者詢問研究的參與者”,所以答案是C。

56 A news B threats C voices D friends

答案:B

解析:根據下文that引導的定語從句對此處的解釋“使他們對自身安全感到害怕”可以看 出此處要表達“威脅”的意思。A為“新聞”,B為“威脅”,C為“嗓音”,D “朋友”,所以答案是B。

57 A while B since C because D as

答案:A

解析:本題考查介詞詞義。A項是“而(用于從句句首,引出與主句內容相對比的信息)”, B項是“自從”,C項是“因為”,D項是“像……一樣”。本句想要表達“14.2%的人說他們在過去五年經歷過家暴,而6.1%的人說去年就經歷過家暴”,所以答案是A。

58 A giving B realizing C understanding D reporting

答案:D

解析:本題考查動同含義。本句要表達“據報告,5.3%的人在過去五年經歷過家暴”。A 項是“給予”,B項是“認知、認識、實現”,C項是“理解”,D項是“報告”,所以答 案是D。

59 A Overall B Yet c Thus D Besides

答案:A

解析:本題考查副詞的同義。A項“總的來說、大休上”,B項“仍然、還”,C項“因 此”,D項“此外本句要表達的意思是“總的來說,55歲以下的有30. 5%, 55歲以上的有26. 5%都是家暴的受害者”,所以答案是A。

60 A makers B writers c victims D factors

答案:C

解析:本題是對名同的考查。A項是“制作者”,B項是“作者”,C項是“受害者”,D項 是“因素”。本句的意思是“總的來說,55歲以下的有30.5%,55歲以上的有26. 5%的人在他們人生中的某一時間都是家暴的受害者”,所以答案是C。

61 A form B violence c way D study

答案:B

解析:本句想要表達的意思是“人們經歷的大約一半的家暴都是身體上的”。A項是“形式”,B項是“暴力”,C項是“方式”,D項是“研究”,所以B是最佳選項。

62 A suffered B performed c enjoyed D committed

答案:A

解析:本題考查動同的同義。A項是“遭受、蒙受”,B項是“履行、執行”,C項是“享受”,D項是“犯(罪)、做(錯事)”。本句的意思是“然而,男人受到的暴力程度不像女人遭受的暴力那樣嚴酷”,所以答案是A。

63 A this B them c those D it

答案:D

解析:本題考查代同的用法。本句的意思是“20%到40%的男人評價它(家暴)很嚴重”。 此處的代同應該指代沒有生命的不可數名同,所以排除B、D。A項this通常與that相對,表示“這、這個”,而D項it指代前文出現的家暴,意為“它”,所以答案是D。

64 A activities B problems c results D arguments

答案:B

解析:B本題考查動同同義。A項是“活動”,B項是“問題”,C項是“結果”,D項是 “爭論”。本題的意思是“經歷過家暴的人比沒有經歷家暴的人有更多的情緒和心現健康問題。”

65 A specially B naturally c roughly D especially

答案:D

解析:D本題考查副詞詞義。本句的意思是“研究發現,經歷過家暴的人比沒有經歷家暴的人有更多的情緒和心觀健康問題,尤其是老人”。A項是“特別地、專門地”,B項是 “自然地”,C項是“粗略地”,D項是“尤其是、特別是”,所以答案是D。


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