2. The two parties differ very sharply from each other _______________(在采取正確的補救辦法的問題上).
3. An average student with average intelligence can be a top student ________________(只要仔細安排他/她的時間).
4. _______________(讓世界發展如此之快的)is the modern science and technology.
5. A student must treasure his time and ________________(吸收盡可能多的知識)to lay a solid foundation for his future career.
長喜模擬題2():
1. ______________(除非你和保險公司簽訂貨物保險合同),you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.
2. ______________(據報道,這個地方衛生組織25年前就成立了)when Dr. Mark became its first president.
3. Mrs. Smith shut the window lest ______________(外面的噪音會影響她兒子的睡眠).
4. The new mayor was charged ______________(未能履行他降低通貨膨脹率的承諾).
5. _____________(每當遇到這類問題時,我的大腦就一片空白),and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.
答案及解析:
1. suggests treating the case with a new drug
解析:考生容易將此句“治療”翻譯成cure,cure強調“治療、治愈,側重治療效果”,如:The doctor used special medicines to cure him of the measles.(醫生用特效藥治愈了麻疹。)而treat強調醫治的過程,后接sb.或sth.作賓語。另外,“建議做某事”通常可以用句型“suggest doing”或“suggest that”從句。
2. over the correct remedies to apply
解析:首先要看到differ…from的結構,它表示“和……不同”,“與……在某方面不同”要用differ…from…over/on/upon…。“問題”是范疇詞,不需要譯成over the question of the correct remedies to apply以避免累贅。考生要注意比較differ from與differ with的差別。differ with是說“不同意……的意見”,相當于disagree with,如:I differ with him on that point,though he may be right.(在那一點上,我不同意他的意見,盡管他可能是對的。)
3. if he plans his/her time carefully
解析:本題考查代詞在人稱、數、性上的一致性。全句意為:一個中等智力水平的學生只要安排他/她的時間也能成為優等生。Student是單數,但無法確定名詞的性,因此條件句中可用陽性或陰性。
4. What makes the world develop so fast
解析:根據句子各部分語法功能判斷,我們在這里需要的是一個主語,因此必須將需填入部分譯成what引導的主語從句,全句意思為“什么讓世界發展如此之快——是現代科技”。
5. absorb as much knowledge as he can
解析:本句意為:學生應該珍惜寶貴時間并吸收盡可能多的知識以便為將來事業打下堅實的基礎。“吸收”可選用absorb,drink in,take in.“盡可能多的”譯為as many as或as much as,具體要看句中名詞是可數還是不可數。lay a foundation for表示“為……打下基礎”。
長喜版:
1. Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods
解析:本題考查對連詞unless用法的掌握。unless表示“除非……否則”,相當于“if…not”,常用于引導條件狀語從句。
2. It is reported that the local health organization was established 25 years ago/The local health organization is reported to have been established 25 years ago
解析:本題考查形式主語it及被動語態的用法。It is reported that…意為“據報道……”,it為形式主語,后面的that從句為句子的真正主語,表示“衛生組織成立”應該用被動語態。另外,本句也可以直接用報道的對象the local health organization充當主語,原來從句中的謂語動詞轉換成相應的不定式的完成式。
3. the noise outside (should) interfere with her son’s sleep
解析:本題考查對虛擬語氣和短語interfere with的掌握。連詞lest(以免),for fear that(唯恐,恐怕)和in case(萬一)引起的從句中謂語動詞常使用虛擬語氣,其形式為“should+動詞原形”,should可省略。interfere with意為“打擾妨礙(某事)”。
4. with failure to fulfill his promise to decrease the inflation rate
解析:本題考查charge的搭配以及其他一些短語的用法。Charge sb. with sth.意為“以某事指控或控告某人”,另外accuse…(of)也表示“指控或控告”,注意不同的介詞搭配。Failure(fail) to do sth.常用于表示“未能做成某事”,本句中是跟在介詞with后面,所以用名詞failure。
5. When confronted with such questions,my mind goes blank
解析:本題考查對短語be confronted with及單詞blank的掌握。Be confronted with sb./sth.表示“面對、面臨某人或某事”,go blank常用于表示“(思想或大腦)變得空白、呆滯”。
[此貼子已經被作者于2007-11-30 14:10:09編輯過]
(責任編輯:中大編輯)