公眾號:mywangxiao
及時(shí)發(fā)布考試資訊
分享考試技巧、復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)
新浪微博 @wangxiaocn關(guān)注微博
聯(lián)系方式 400-18-8000
為了幫助廣大考生系統(tǒng)的復(fù)習(xí)2013年公共英語考試課程,更好的掌握有關(guān)2013年公共英語考試的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容,小編特編輯匯總了2013年公共英語考試 的相關(guān)試題,希望對您此次參加公共英語考試有所幫助!
2013年公共英語考試二級完形填空習(xí)題(2)
Read the following text and fill each of the numbered spaces with ONE suitable word.
Write your answers on ANSWER SHEET l.
Pollution is a“dirty”word.To pollute means to contaminate-topsoil or something by introducing impurities which make(31) ___unfit or unclean to use.Pollution comes in many forms.We see it,smell it,(32) ___it,drink it,and stumble through it.We literally lived in and breathe pollution,and(33) ___surprisingly,it is beginning to(34) ___our health,our happiness,and our civilization.
Once we thought of pollution(35) ___meaning simply the smog--the choking,stinging,dirty(36) ___that hovers over cities.But air pollution,while it is(37) ___the most dangerous,is only one type of contamination among several(38) ___attack the most basic life functions.
Through the uncontrolled use of insecticides,man has polluted the land,(39) ___the wildlife.By(40) ___sewage and chemicals into rivers and lakes,we have contaminated our(41) ___water.We are polluting the oceans,too,killing the fish and(42) ___depriving ourselves(43) ___an invaluable food supply.
Part of the problem is our exploding(44) ___.More and more people are producing more wastes.But this problem is intensified by our“throw—away”technology.Each year Americans(45) ___of 7 million autos,20 million tons of waste paper,25 million pounds of toothpaste tubes and 48 million cans.We throw away gum wrappers,newspapers,and paper plates.It is no longer wise to(46) ___anything.Today almost everything is disposable. (47) ___of repairing a toaster or a radi0,it is easier and cheaper to buy another one and discard the old,even(48) ___95 percent of its parts may still be functioning.Baby diapers,which used to be made of reusable cloth,are now paper throw-aways.Soon we will wear clothing made of(49) ___:“Wear it once and throw it away”will be the slogan of the fashionable consciousness.
Where is this all to end? Are we turning the world into a gigantic dump,or is there hope that we can solve the pollution problem?(50) ___,solutions are in sight.A few of them are positively ingenious.
答案解析
參考譯文
污染是一個(gè)“骯臟”的詞語。污染就是弄臟——表土或什么東西,通過引進(jìn)雜質(zhì)使其不健康或不潔。污染可以有很多形式。我們可以看見它,聞到它,嘗到它,喝到它,從它中間掙扎走過。我們簡直生活在污染中,呼吸著它,毫不奇怪,它開始威脅我們的健康、我們的幸福和我們的文明。
我們曾經(jīng)把污染只是想成煙霧——盤旋在城市上空的那種嗆人、刺鼻、骯臟的空氣。但是空氣污染雖然是最為危險(xiǎn)的,但也只是幾種攻擊最基本生活功能的污染之一。
通過不加控制地使用殺蟲劑。人類已經(jīng)污染了土地,殺死了野生動(dòng)物。通過將污水和化學(xué)物質(zhì)傾倒進(jìn)河流和湖泊,我們已經(jīng)污染了我們的飲用水。我們也正在污染海洋,殺死魚類,因而剝奪了我們那無價(jià)的食物供應(yīng)。
人口爆炸也是引起污染的原因之一。越來越多的人正在制造越來越多的垃圾。但是,這一問題被我們的“一次性”技術(shù)加劇了。每年美國人都要扔掉700萬輛汽車、2,000萬噸廢紙、2,500萬磅牙膏皮和4,800萬個(gè)罐子。我們還扔掉口香糖包裝紙、報(bào)紙和紙盤。再次利用已經(jīng)不再明智了。今天。幾乎所有東西都可以扔掉。比起修一臺烤箱或收音機(jī),買一臺新的、扔掉舊的更容易、更便宜,雖然它95%的部件仍可以使用。嬰兒尿布以前用循環(huán)使用的布制成,現(xiàn)在都變成紙質(zhì)的一次性產(chǎn)品了。不久我們就會(huì)穿上紙質(zhì)的衣服:“穿一次就扔掉”將成為流行意識的口號。
所有這些到什么時(shí)候才能結(jié)束?我們是不是正在把世界變成一個(gè)巨大的垃圾場,或者我們還有沒有希望解決污染問題?幸運(yùn)的是,已經(jīng)有了解決問題的辦法,有幾種辦法還十分具有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性。
(責(zé)任編輯:中大編輯)