一、詞匯選項:
1. The city center was wiped out by the bomb.
A. covered
B. reduced
C. destroyed
D. moved
C wipe out是個短語,意思是‘消滅、摧毀’,和動詞destroy同義。又如:The whole town was wiped out by the landslide。
2. The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obvious.
A. need
B. hate
C. love
D. pity
B 在四個選項中和contempt(蔑視)意義最接近的是hate,plty的意思是‘憐憫’。
3. A larg crowd assembled outside the American embassy.
A. watched
B. shouted
C. gathered
D. walked
C assemble是‘集結’的意思,gather是具有這一詞義的最普通的一個詞。
4. He inspired many young people to take up sports.
A. encouraged
B. allowed
C. called
D. advised
A inspire sb. to do sth.是‘鼓勵、激勵某人做某事’的意思,這里inspire和encourage的詞義和用法一樣,故可以用encourage來代替。
5. The storm caused severe damage.
A. physical
B. accidental
C. serious
D. enviromental
C severe有‘嚴厲的、嚴重的’多種意義。severe damage是嚴重破壞,故可用serious代替。又如:severe criticism嚴厲批評、severe situation嚴峻的形勢、severe winter嚴冬、 severe loss嚴重損失、severe teacher嚴厲的老師。
6. I think $7 a drink is a bit steep, don’t you?
A. tight
B. low
C. cheap
D. high
D steep這個詞最常用的意義是‘陡峭的’,如:a steep slope,陡峭的山坡,但在口語中它可以用來表示(要求、價格)‘過高、難以接受’的意思。
7. Do we have to wear these name tags?
A. lists
B. forms
C. lables
D. codes
C tag小標簽,如:price tags份格標牌,luggage tags行李標簽。在四個選項中label和它同義。form是‘表格’,code是‘碼’,如bar code條形碼。
8. Most baby can take in a wide range of food easily.
A. bring
B. digest
C. keep
D. serve
B take in這個短語可以有多種解釋,如‘接納、接受、留宿、收縮、改小’等等。本句中它的意義很明顯是‘吸收、消化’,故選digest。
9. Joe came to the window as the crowd chanted ”Joe,Joe,Joe”
A. repeated
B. jumped
C. maintained
D. approached
A chant這個詞的意思是‘唱’,尤其是‘反復、單調地唱或吟誦’。本句中說窗外的人群反復呼喊Joe的名字,所以這里可以用repeat來替代chant。
10. What puzzles me is why his books are so popular.
A. shocks
B. influences
C. confuses
D. concerns
c puzzle做動詞用的意思是‘感到不解、迷惑’,句子的意思是:令我不解的是為什么他的書如此受歡迎。動詞confuse恰好和puzzle同義,而且用法也相同。
11. All the flats in the building had the same layout.
A. size
B. function
C. color
D. arrangment
答案:D
layout是‘布局、安排’的意思,如:layout of the exhibition hall,layout of the shop—ping complex等。本句的意思是:大樓里所有的公寓布局都一樣。arrangement可以指時間、日程的安排,也可以指空間的分割和安排。function是‘功能’。
12. The weather was crisp and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away.
A. fresh
B. hot
C. heavy
D. windy
A crisp通常用于修飾食品,表示‘脆的、新鮮而脆生的’,如:crisp crackers,crisp lettuce等。但它也可以用來描述天氣,表示‘清新、涼爽的’,在本句中它表示就是這個意思,所以可以用fresh來代替。
13. The walls are made of hollow concret blocks.
A. big
B. empty
C. long
D. new
B hollow是.空心的’意思,如:a hollow tree,a hollow pipe。這里可以用empty來替換。
14. Our aim was to update the health service and we succeeded.
A. offer
B. provide
C. modernize
D. fund
C update的意思就是現在常說的‘升級、更新’,和modernize‘現代化’意義相近。
15. Her comments about men are utterly ridiculous.
A. slightly
B. partly
C. faintly
D. completely
D utterly是‘完全’的意思,和completely同義。
(責任編輯:vstara)