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3)如果“have”作“有”講,也可以在它后面加not構成否定式,其形式與have got的否定式相同。 如:I haven’t (got) any brothers or sisters.(我沒有兄弟姐妹)
have 的否定形式:
當表示“有”的意思時,可以采用以下三種形式:have+not;do not+ have; have+ no+ n. 如:I have not enough food to eat.= I do not have enough food to eat. =I have no enough food to eat.
當have為助動詞時,用“have+ not”結構。如:I have not been toShanghai。
當have既不表示“有”,也不作助動詞用時,用“do not+ have”結構。I didn’t have breakfast this morning.
具體到反義疑問句中,則遵循以下原則:
a.當have表示“有”含義時,反意疑部問部分可以用have形式,也可以用do形式。例如: He has a book in his hand, hasn't he? He has a book in his hand, doesn't he? b.當陳述部分的動詞是have“有”的否定形式時,反意疑問部分是用have形式還是用do形式,取決于陳述部分的動詞形式。例如: You haven't a car, have you? You don't have any money with you, do you? c.當have不表示“有”含義而表示其他含義時,反意疑問句則必須用do的形式。例如: We had a good time in the vacation, didn't we? He has his breakfast at seven everyday, doesn't he? You have to get up early tomorrow, don't you?
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