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English and English Community

1 There is no doubt that English is a useful language.The people who speak English today make up the largest speech community in the world with the exception of speakers of Chinese.

2 A speech community is similar to other kinds of communities.The people who make up the community share a common language.Often they live side by side, as they do in a neighborhood (街坊)，a village，or a city.More often they form a whole country.National boundaries，however，are not always the same as the boundaries of a speech community.A speech community is any group of people who speak the same language no matter where they happen to live.

3 We may say that anyone who speaks English belongs to the English speech community.For convenience(方便)，we may divide the speakers into two groups: one in which the speakers use English as their native language, the other in which the speakers 1earn English as a second language for the purpose of education，commerce，and so on.

4 Learning a second language extends one’s vision and expands the mind.The history and literature of a second language record the real and fictional(虛構的)lives of people and their culture;a knowledge of them adds to our ability to understand and to feel as they feel.Learning English as a second language provides another means of communication through which the window of the entire English speech community becomes a part of our heritage.

23 Paragraph 1

24 Paragraph 2

25 Paragraph 3

26 Paragraph 4

A Threat Posed by English

B Definition of a Speech Community

C Benefits of Learning a Second Language

D Advantages of Learning Chinese

E Two Groups of the English Speech Community

F A Widely Used Language

27 Overall there are more speakers of Chinese than of .

28 The boundaries of a speech community may be different from .

29 People who live in different places may belong to .

30 Many people learn English as .

A a second language

B the same language

C the same speech community

D any other language

E national boundaries

F a part of one’s heritage

答案解析

23 F 文章第一段介紹說世界上除了漢語之外，應用最廣的就是英語了。

24 B 文章第二段主要講的是什么是“a speech community”，即“a speech community”的定義。

25 E 文章第三段進而將“the English speech community”分為兩組，即以英語為母語的人為一組和以英語為第二語言的人為一組。

26 C 文章第四段主要講學習第二語言的益處。

27 D 從文章第一段可以得知，說漢語的人比說任何其他語言的人都要多。

28 E 從文章第二段可以得知，“a speech community”的邊界與一個國家的邊界有可能不同。

29 C 從文章第二段可以得知，居住在不同地區的人們卻有可能同屬一個“speech community”。

30 A 從文章第二段可以推斷，許多人將英語作為第二語言來學。

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（責任編輯：vstara）

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