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2012年職稱英語考試衛生類a級考試真題

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第一部分:詞匯選項(第1~15題,每題1分,共15分)

下面每個句子中均有1個詞或者短語有括號,請為每處括號部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項。

1、All the flats in the building had the same (layout) arrangement.

A:color

B:arrangement

C:size

D:function

B   layout是“布局、安排”的意思,如:layout of the exhibition hall,layout of the shop— ping complex等。本句的意思是:大樓里所有的公寓布局都一樣。Arrangement可以指時間、日程的安排,也可以指空間的分割和安排,、function是“功能”。

2、The weather was (crisp) and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away.

A:fresh

B:hot

C:heavy

D:windy

A   crisp通常用于修飾食品,表示“脆的、新鮮而脆牛的”,如:crisp crackers,crisp lettuce等。但它也可以用來描述天氣,表示¨清新、涼爽的”,在本句中它表示就是這個意思,所以可以用fresh代替。

本題得分:0

3、The walls are made of (hollow) concrete blocks.

A:big

B:long

C:new

D:empty

D  hollow是“空心的”意思,如:a hollowtree,a hollow pipe。這里可以用empty來替換。

4、Our aim was to (update) the health service, and we succeeded.

A:modernize

B:offer

C:provide

D:fund

A   update的意思就是現在常說的“升級、更新”,和modernize‘現代化’意義相近。

5、Her comments about men are (utterly) ridiculous completely.

A:slightly

B:partly

C:completely

D:faintly

C    utterly是“完全”的意思,和completely同義。

6、Every week the magazine presents the (profile) of a well-known sports personality.

A:success

B:description

C:evidence

D:plan

B profile這個詞原指一個人的面部(尤其是側面)的輪廓、外形,這里它的詞義擴大為指對一個人所作的概括描述c,

7、He has been granted (asylum) in France.

A:power

B:relief

C:protection

D:license

C   asylum是“政治避難”,如:seek asylum,政治避難也是一種保護,所以應選protec—tion,relief寬慰、救濟,license執照、許可證.

8、When I heard the noise in the next room, I couldn’t resist having a (peep)look.

A:look

B:chance

C:visit

D:try

A   peep是“偷看、一瞥”,其詞義包含在look之中,是look的一個下義詞。

9.She moves from one (exotic) location to another.

A. familiar

B. similar

C. proper

D.unusual

D   exotic這個詞原來的意思是“外國的、有異域風情的”,在此基礎上它的詞義又擴展為‘不同一般的、新奇的’,所以在這里可以用unusual來替換它。

本題得分:0

10、We almost (ran into) a Rolls-Royce that pulled out in front of us without signaling.

A:overtook

B:hit

C:passed

D:found

B   run into的字面意義就是“跑到……里面去”,如:The kids all ran into the park.此外它常常作為一個固定的短語來用,可以具有“不期而遇、撞一上二、遭遇”等多種意義,如: I ran into an old friend in the street yesterday.He ignored his parents' advice and  soon ran into big trouble.它在本句中的意思就是“撞上”,相當于hit。

11、He was (weary) of the constant battle between them.

A:fond

B:proud

C:tired

D:afraid

C  wear的意思就是“疲倦、厭倦、厭煩”,和tired詞義相近,不同的是tired更常用于表示體力上的疲倦,weary則更常用于表示感情、精神上的厭倦。

12、Nothing would (induce) me to vote for him again.

A:attract

B:teach

C:help

D:discourage

A  induce  導致、致使、勸說成功,在四個選項中和attract意義相近,句子的意思是: 沒有什么會促使我再次投他的票。

13、He shifted his position a little in order to (alleviate) the pain in his leg.

A:control

B:ease

C:experience

D:suffer

B  alleviate減輕、降低、緩和,最常見的搭配就是alleviate pain,減輕痛苦,所以這里可用ease來替換。其他常見的搭配有:alleviate suffering/crisis/tension/traffic congestion/unemployment/inflation等等,表示不同的意義。

14、The photographs (evoked) strong memories of our holiday in France.

A:refreshed

B:stored

C:blocked

D:erased

A   evoke memories勾起回憶,evoke這個詞具有“引起、喚起”等意義,最常見的搭配 就是evoke memories,相當于refresh memlories"此外它也可以用于表示引起某種感情、 反響,如:The White Paper concerning human rights conditions in the country evoked strong reactions from the general public.

15、Newborn babies can (discriminate) between a man’s and a woman`s voice.

A:treat

B:express

C:analyzes

D:distinguish

D    discriminate區分、區別、分得出,和distinguish同義。

(責任編輯:vstara)

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