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Hospitals

1 Hospitals are places where sick and hurt people are given special care.People who have been in bad accidents are taken there.People who need special doctors or certain machines to make them better go to hospitals.Any person who cannot get better at home may be tested and treated there.There is only room for the sickest people.

2 There are many kinds of hospitals.Those that take care of all sick or hurt people are called general hospitals.Special hospitals care for people with certain problems.For example，some hospitals take only children.Others treat only people with heart trouble.Teaching hospitals have people in training who work there.They are learning.They want to be doctors or nurses and help the patients.Research hospitals just study and test ways to help the sick get well.

3 Hospitals are the ideal places for the sick ones to turn to or stay at, but who owns hospitals? Most are owned by their towns or cities.A country or state may also own hospitals.Private hospitals may be owned by special groups or companies.

4 People who work in a hospital do many things.Some work in the emergency room, where they can deal with some urgent cases. Some work in the X-ray room，where they take pictures of parts of the body.Some work in the surgery room where they can perform operations on the patients. Others work in the kitchen.They prepare all different kinds of meals.People with special training give blood tests.Doctors and nurses form the largest group of hospital workers.

5 Many people are given the special care in hospitals that they cannot get at home.This care can help hurt or sick people become better.

1 Paragraph 1

2 Paragraph 2

3 Paragraph 3

4 Paragraph 4

A.Division of jobs in hospitals

B. Function of hospitals

C. Function of special hospitals

D. Classification of hospitals

E. Ownership of hospitals

F. Achievements of hospitals

正確答案:BDEA

解析:1.第一段講的是醫院究竟是什么樣的地方，提供什么樣的服務，所以B“醫院的功能”是正確的選項。

2.第二段主要介紹了醫院的種類和各自的特色，所以D“醫院的分類”是正確的選項。

3.第三段舉例說明了各類醫院的所屬權，所以E“醫院的所屬權”是正確的選項。

4.第四段具體說明了醫院內工作人員的分工。所以A“醫院的工作分工”是正確的選項。

5 Hospitals provide rooms for

6 General hospitals take care of

7 Research hospitals are established to explore

8 The staffs in the X-ray room are in charge of

A.the most serious cases

B. all sick or injured patients

C. taking pictures for different parts of human bodies

D. performing modern operations

E. more private and community hospitals to treat people better

F. the ways to help people recover from illness

正確答案:ABFC

解析:5.問題問的是：醫院為什么人提供房間?第一段的最后一句話There is only room for the sickest people.說明只給重病患者提供房間，因此選A。注意sickest和most serious的同義表達。

6.問題問的是：普通醫院照顧什么樣的人?第二段的Those that take care of all sick or hurt people are called general hospitals.提到普通醫院照顧生病的和受傷的患者，因此B正確。注意hurt和injured的同義表達。

7.問題問的是：研究性的醫院主要是為探索什么而設立的?第二段的Research hospitals just study and test ways to help the sick get well.提到研究性醫院主要是研究和試驗治愈病人的方法。F選項是對這句話的同義改寫。

8.問題問的是：X光室內的工作人員主要負責什么?第四段的Some work in the X-ray room，where they take pictures of parts of the body.提到他們負責給病患的身體各個部位拍片，所以C選項是正確的。

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（責任編輯：rhj）