解析非謂語動詞作賓語
1. 不定式作賓語。
如:
She pretended not to see me when I came in.
Little Jim should love to be taken to the theatre this evening.
解析:有些動詞之后要用不定式作賓語。表示某次具體的動作或行為。類似的動詞有 hope, agree, choose,manage,promise,expect,determine,decide,seek,refuse,arrange,desire等。
2. 動名詞作賓語。
如:
Would you mind my opening the window?
He didn’t remember having lived with his friend before.
解析:有些動詞(詞組)后接動名詞形式,表示動作的經常性、習慣性或已經完成。類 似的詞有enjoy, keep, admit, avoid, escape, consider, delay, put off, give up等。
注意:want, need, require 等動詞以物作主語時,其后的賓語用主動式表被動含義或用 不定式的被動式。如Those young trees need watering/ to be watered.另外,還有少數動詞, 如mean, stop, try, can’t help 等后既可接不定式也可接動名詞,但各自發生時間有先后。 如:
(1)—The light in the room is still on.
—Oh, I forgot to turn it off.
(2)—Where is your pen?
—Oh, I remember having putting it in my bag.
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